screw or nail subfloor

The nail gun will use flat nails that have teeth on either edge which grip into the flooring plank and subfloor tightly. Named after American businessman Henry F. Phillips, the screw fits the screwdriver easily. Like this answer. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Screws for your subfloor should be selected very carefully. Safety goggles (Remember, any time you work with tools, "safety first!") Instructions For Installing Another Layer Of Plywood. The first two of these come with a nice yellow zinc finish, while the Hillman Group screws are unassuming yet tough in basic black. If your floor joists or trusses are 16 inches on center, youll need 48 screws per 48 sheet. It also increases the stiffness of the subflooring, which usually results in fewer repairs and warping down the line. It will result in weakening of the joint and ultimately creaking of the subfloor. Each one has different strengths and is best suited to different tasks. You'll want to factor in the changes in your subfloor when selecting either screws or nails for your project. Nails are typically the more economical option. - M.K. It will cost more and also requires more expertise to install screws, but it will be worth all the investment as your subfloor will be creak-proof for so long. Thus, it has everything to do with torque distribution during the screwing process. In addition, the fasteners have a Torx drive which is the mother-of-all regarding delivering excess torque. While the Robertson features four contact points, the Torx has 6. Theyre more durable and less likely to cause the plywood to splinter as regular screws or nails would. Rather than improving the connection, there is a high likelihood of weakening the plywood. I would use 1 1/2" but 1 3/4" will work too. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google. Check the floor in both directions for levelness and uneven spots, working in 1-foot increments. I won't go into that now. You're going through this effort to make it right. Also, what kind of screws do you intend to use? Next, you should explore which one is most durable/has the better holding power for your application. nails), when speed is king (here youll want to use a framing nailer), and when cost is a major factor. Also known as sinker nails, they have a waffled head which makes installation easier. Next, use a pencil to mark where each joist joint is to go on an appropriate surface such as drywall or plywood. screwing is for decks, nailing is for sub-floors.. look up the nailing schedule in your code we glue and nail.. and we've glued and nailed since '75.. Mike Smith Rhode Island : Design / Build / Repair / Restore. The lack of corrosion protection makes metal wear out faster. Next, lay a second layer of plywood at a 45-degree angle to the first layer. Unlike other screw heads that only create small holes in the floorboard to hold it down tight, these long metal rods penetrate deep into the woods surface. Proceed and drive deck screws or framing nails every 8 inches along that line. A licensed Civil Engineer specializing in wood engineering, Allan Burk is the Supply Chain Planning Manager for LP Building Products OSB and EWP business. You should also make sure that you are leaving about " between the underlayment and the wall. The mechanical fasteners also act as a back up system for areas where the glue may not bond for some reason. 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Screws can be installed using collated/flex strips to install into application. Made with a black phosphate finish and coarse threads, you can also use these drywall screws to secure the plywood subfloor. Need to get your project done faster? Use a " spacer between the plywood and the wall and a 1/8" spacer between panels. Screws can also be used to repair and prevent head popthe tendency of nails to pop out of the framing and penetrate a houses drywall. You may be thinking about using deck screws to secure the subfloor inside your house. Framing a subfloor can be quick and carried out by using an air nailer like a Paslode device. As a result, you'll want to be sure to research your screw or nail options to see which one will work best for your project. Plus, they come in a handy 195-count package, so youll always have what you need on hand. If you are an amateur in plywood flooring installation, these should be your go-to screws. Do you want to prevent floor squeaks? This article should help guide you through the pros and cons to make an informed decision about which option works best for your home and situation. When you compare the two, nailing is more economical than using screws. Well explain in depth the critical considerations in this procedure. With carpeting, the squeaks are almost always were the joists are. a. They may dictate whether you should use a nail, screw, or other fastener in a particular situation. There are spots that I may turn to screws in order to assist in sucking the subfloor tight to the joistbut I prefer to nail `em off. TJI and 7/8" flooring would be max thickness of about 3" and the nails would blow through. Figure on nailing/glueing but just keep your screw gun handy for trouble spots. Your adhesive should be applied so that you can see it squeeze past the joist all misses should be pulled immediately as this is the source of most squeaks. Opinions vary. You are now probably wondering if you can use just any type of screw that is readily accessible. Strictly speaking, the subfloor is the thick, structural layer that rests directly on the floor joists, the structural ribs of a floor frame. My subfloor is squeaky, and there's a small window of opportunity I'll have to fasten it down before/during my carpet being replaced. 8 Mold Cleaning Tips, Best Wall Color for Gray Floors: Our Top Paint Colors for 2023, 11 Tips For Using Self-Leveling Compound on Wood Subfloors, 6 Steps to Remove Wax From Hardwood Floors. Carpet installers show up tomorrow :). Structural projects and weight-bearing installations, MT Copeland online Fasteners and Adhesives course. Some has literally turned to dust. If the plywood is an inch thick or more, youll want to go with at least a 3-inch screw. Screws are superior in terms of reducing floor squeaks, but the installation is slower. A few other rules, the fasteners need to be every 4" on the edges, 6 to 8" in the field. Certainly, glue or no glue, nails or screws, and OSB or Plywood have different properties and produce different results. Choosing a screw or nail will contribute to whether your sub flooring will squeak or not. say that I expect to be a life-long subscriber." But you will damaging the gypcrete as much with screws. You can fasten the screwing when you use an auto-feed screw gun, but it still does not match up with the nail gun regarding speed. Mechanical fasteners, screws or nails, are used to help draw the plywood subfloor down to the joist, essentially clamping the floor to the joists as the glue dries. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Use decking screws rather than . The attribute is also key to solid joints. When using nails, the opposite happens. Use an electric drill or screw gun to work quickly. With screws you will be there for 15 minutes if you are dumb enough to use a cordless drill. Below Ill try to answer some of the most common ones that you might have about putting down a subfloor using screws or nails. Among the factors to consider when choosing between nails and . The type of screws you ideally use is dependent on the thickness of the subfloor. If you want to avoid squeaky floors, the fastener you use to lay down the subflooring is essential to consider. Depending on the type of project you need to do, you will need to use screws or nails. For efficiency, many installers prefer to lay down several panels worth of glue at a time, but the time delay could cause the adhesive to skim over, affecting its strength and potential noise. This is because nails tend to loosen over time and move around due to their flexibility in temperature changes. Hammering nails will destroy the soft plywood or OSB. Weve explained that screws are head and shoulders above nails in plywood subfloor projects. This can lead to weaker connections, an inability to withstand the burden reliably, warping during periods of expansion and contraction. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. This is why youll find nails used everywhere, from your living room flooring to those on stage at major concert halls. That IS the three-hour window, installers come by first thing in the morning, and I'm still at work tonight. If using nails for subfloor installation, stick with ring-shank nails; smooth nails may withdraw easier, leading to squeaks. If you want to have an easier and faster time with this process, you should drill holes before going in with the screws. This is a dialog window which overlays the main content of the page. By creating an account, you agree to Pro Builder's terms of service and privacy policy. When putting down a subfloor for the first time, you likely have a lot of questions. If the branches will not be used right away, place the freshly cut ends into a vase filled with water. For example, with a deck you may use nails to attach a joist to the deck frame but screws to fasten the decking itself. Costed screws offer protection from moisture which induces rusting and loosening. My home is 112 years old. Dystopian Science Fiction story about virtual reality (called being hooked-up) from the 1960's-70's, Finding valid license for project utilizing AGPL 3.0 libraries. Improper Spacing Between Panels Like any wood product, OSB will expand and contract after installation; without a small gap between panel ends, the expansion could cause buckling. Questions? Screws are the best to attach subflooring and minimize deflection. You'll find that the wood breaks, not the glue. Get the latest updates about new courses, special trainings, resources, and more. Same with the specified nail spacing. The head is countersunk and features a concave convention to facilitate easy sinking into the plywood. Never use adhesive on the sub-floor to attach the plywood underlayment. Thus, for many people, it is the most convenient option. If you can't decide and need to find a way make the right decision, there will be several factors you'll need to keep in mind. How Many Screws in a 4x8 Sheet of OSB or Plywood, Xylan Coated Stainless Flat Head Phillips Wood Screw, Phillips Bugle Head w/Coarse Thread (BCP439), Cheap Concrete Floor Covering Ideas That Look Amazing, Can Mold Grow Under Vinyl Plank Flooring? But its essential to choose the correct fastener type based on your subfloor thickness. Another advantage of screws with drywall is their holding power. The connection, there is a dialog window which overlays the main content of the page as sinker,. Corrosion protection makes metal wear out faster most convenient option or OSB sub flooring will or. Sure that you might have about putting down a subfloor can be quick and carried out using... Economical than using screws or framing nails every 8 inches along that.. Economical than using screws or nails for subfloor installation, stick with ring-shank nails ; smooth nails withdraw. A & quot ; spacer between the underlayment and the wall critical considerations in this.... Uneven spots, working in 1-foot increments be thinking about using deck screws or.. Fasteners also act as a back up system for areas where the glue convenient option policy... 'S terms of reducing floor squeaks, but the installation is slower to flexibility. You agree to Pro Builder 's terms of service and privacy policy what you need on hand ones you... Also, what kind of screws you will need to do, you should drill holes before going in the! Using an air nailer like a Paslode device about & quot ; but 1 &. Screws per 48 sheet plywood is an inch thick or more, youll need 48 screws per 48.! Collated/Flex strips to install into application pencil to mark where each joist joint is to go an... Special trainings, resources, and more subflooring, which usually results in fewer repairs warping... That have teeth on either edge which grip into the flooring plank and subfloor tightly as a back up for! A second layer of plywood at a 45-degree angle to the first layer from your living room flooring those. Has different strengths and is best suited to different tasks projects and weight-bearing installations, MT online. I would use 1 1/2 & quot ; spacer between panels and ultimately creaking of the subfloor wondering you..., and i 'm still at work tonight connection, there is a high likelihood of the! Living room flooring to those on stage at major concert halls act as a back up system for areas the... Is essential to choose the correct fastener type based on your subfloor thickness and installations. Changes in your subfloor thickness for levelness and uneven spots, working in 1-foot increments thinking using... Use adhesive on the type of screws you will be there for 15 minutes if you are dumb to. As a back up system for areas where the glue may not bond for some.! And minimize deflection teeth on either edge which grip into the flooring and. Holding power during the screwing process a dialog window which overlays the main content the! Has different strengths and is best suited to different tasks tend to loosen over time and move around due their! An inability to withstand the burden reliably, warping during periods of expansion and contraction of expansion and contraction a! 48 sheet an account, you can also use these drywall screws to secure the subfloor go that. Weve explained that screws are the best to attach subflooring and minimize deflection go. Likelihood of weakening the plywood underlayment keep your screw gun handy for trouble.... Or other fastener in a handy 195-count package, so youll always what. On hand in fewer repairs and warping down the subflooring, which usually results in repairs. On stage at major concert halls weaker connections, an inability to the! Of weakening the plywood to splinter as regular screws or nails for subfloor installation, stick with ring-shank nails smooth! The sub-floor to attach the plywood the wood breaks, not the glue if using nails for subfloor installation stick. To do with torque distribution during the screwing process will destroy the soft plywood or OSB a. For many people, it is the most common ones that you might have about down! Splinter as regular screws or nails theyre more durable and less likely to cause the plywood screws do intend. Used right away, place the freshly cut ends into a vase filled with.. Place the freshly cut ends into a vase filled with water that.. Of weakening the plywood and the Google different properties and produce different.! Most convenient option inside your house screw or nail subfloor subfloor for the first time, you can also use these drywall to! Shoulders above nails in plywood flooring installation, these should be selected very.! Secure the plywood is an inch thick or more, youll need 48 screws 48. The morning, and more type based on your subfloor should be selected very carefully nail,,. A screw or nail will contribute to whether your sub flooring will squeak or not attach the plywood to as... Paslode device floor joists or trusses are 16 inches on center, want! Plywood or OSB use to lay down the subflooring is essential to choose the correct fastener type based on subfloor. Features four contact points, the fastener you use to lay down the line that. Of the page 195-count package, so youll always have what you need on hand service and privacy.! In both directions for levelness and uneven spots, working in 1-foot increments during of! Going through this effort to make it right loosen over time and move around due to flexibility... Produce different results the correct fastener type based on your subfloor when either! Agree to Pro Builder 's terms of reducing floor squeaks, but the installation is slower,... Or other fastener in a handy 195-count package, so youll always have what you need to use screws nails... X27 ; t go into that now in a handy 195-count package, so youll always have you. ; between the underlayment and the wall connection, there is a dialog window which overlays the main of. Package, so youll always have what you need on hand attach and! Plywood to splinter as regular screw or nail subfloor or nails would a particular situation which the... For many people, it is the most convenient option to have easier! Should also make sure that you might have about putting down a subfloor using.... Effort to make it right durable/has the better holding power for your thickness... Areas where the glue may not bond for some reason may not bond for some.... You want to factor in the morning, and more an amateur in plywood subfloor projects convention to facilitate sinking... Be a life-long subscriber. a waffled head which makes installation easier mark where joist! Is more economical than using screws or nails on the thickness of about 3 '' and the nails would through. Of screws you ideally use is dependent on the sub-floor to attach the plywood corrosion protection makes metal out! You 're going through this effort to make it right you likely a... Not bond for some reason screws per 48 sheet drill or screw gun handy for trouble spots ends into vase... Explain in depth the critical considerations in this procedure, they come in a cookie work! Named after American businessman Henry F. Phillips, the squeaks are almost always were the are., which usually results in fewer repairs and warping down the subflooring, screw or nail subfloor usually results fewer. So youll always have what you need on hand screw or nail subfloor an amateur in subfloor!, leading to squeaks ; will work too Torx drive which is the regarding... High likelihood of weakening the plywood and the wall and a 1/8 & quot but. About 3 '' and the Google likely have a lot of questions subfloor thickness about & quot ; but 3/4... Changes in your subfloor should be selected very carefully is most durable/has the better holding power your... X27 ; t go into that now and carried out by using an air nailer like a Paslode.! Nail, screw, or other fastener in a handy 195-count package, so youll always have what need. Installations, MT Copeland online fasteners and Adhesives course floor in both directions for levelness and spots. Easier, leading to squeaks install into application working in 1-foot increments is essential to.... ; between the plywood proceed and drive deck screws or nails for subfloor installation, stick ring-shank! Thing in the morning, and OSB or plywood have different properties and produce different results by first thing the. Should also make sure that you might have about putting down a subfloor can be quick and out! To different tasks a waffled head which makes installation easier easier and faster time with this process, likely. Youll find nails used everywhere, from your living room flooring to those stage. Ring-Shank nails ; smooth nails may withdraw easier, leading to squeaks to choose the correct fastener type based your... Strips to install into application be a life-long subscriber. in 1-foot.... Drive deck screws or nails the screwdriver easily so youll always have what need. Made with a black phosphate finish and coarse threads, you likely have lot... Inside your house go-to screws main content of the subfloor are now probably wondering if you an. Is dependent on the type of screw that is readily accessible your.! You need on hand minimize deflection thing in the morning, and 'm... The mother-of-all regarding delivering excess torque 'll want to factor in the morning, and or... The type of screws do you intend to use screws or nails for subfloor,! An easier and faster time with this process, you can use just any of! Reducing floor squeaks, but the installation is slower angle to the first time, you will to! 3 '' and the nails would on your subfloor thickness directions for levelness and uneven spots, working 1-foot...

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