Also called the American redbud, the Eastern redbud is perfect as a specimen flowering tree. Moreover, Ace of Hearts Redbud can tolerate semi-shade and full sun. It makes a great specimen tree because it is extremely hardy and essentially disease and pest resistant. Redbuds look stunning in any season due to their colorful foliage and showy blooms. These Eastern redbud varieties grow to between 20 and 30 ft. (6 9 m) tall. The canker or dieback is caused by a fungus ( Botryosphaeria ribis) which attacks not only the redbud but more than fifty other types of trees and shrubs. This gaudy pest has a red head, a red bump behind its head, and a yellow body with red and white stripes. Oklahoma redbud trees have a more rounded look than Texas redbuds. The western redbud (Cercis canadensis var. The leaves are also said to be burn-resistant. These Asian redbud trees grow up to 50 ft. (15 m); however, most varieties are like smaller colorful shrubs. However, over the past couple of years, we have noticed that the outer bark appears to be peeling off. The redbud leaves become pale yellow in the fall. It is a favorite of butterflies and bees. Chinese redbuds look like a rounded mass of pink or white color when in full bloom. Leaf anthracnose does not significantly affect the health of redbud trees, and fungicides are not usually necessary. What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Redbud Tree Diseases? The forest pansy (Cercis canadensis "Forest Pansy") is a small eastern redbud variety that brightens up outdoor landscapes in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 5 through 9 . Dogwood trees have oval, pointed leaves, whereas Redbud trees have rounded, heart-shaped leaves that may be red or purple on new growth. These leaf spots are caused by a fungus and, in addition to being unsightly, can result in a redbud tree losing its leaves. The two fungi have since been separated as different species. Koch's postulates describe a process . Plant redbuds in full sun or partial shade if you get scorching summers. 2023 8 Billion Trees. Policy & Conservation. Here are some of the many types of redbud trees: Eastern redbud (American redbud) tree with pink flowers. Retrieved August 31, 2022, from , 2College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. of mulch around the tree, but not touching the trunk, to help retain moisture. Types of Redbud Trees: Eastern, Western, Chinese, and More (Pictures) Trees. Their lifespan is limited to twenty years because they are susceptible to canker disease, pest attacks, and environmental stressors such as storms and other natural disasters. If many Redbud tree leaves are turning yellow, it may mean that the tree is drought-stressed. The Rising sun can be distinguished by its contrasting leaves. Eastern redbud Tennessee Pink tree leaves are the typical heart shape of redbud trees. Botryosphaeria canker causes sunken, diseased areas on branches. This is the reason why it is recommended that redbud trees be planted at least 25feet away from the homes foundation because some redbud types have longer spread. This striking color is enriched by its magenta and pink flowers growing on its leafless branches during spring. Redbud leaves can start as red, maroon, apricot, chartreuse, blue-green, or green in color turning yellow or golden yellow in the fall. Verticillium wilt: caused by the verticillium fungi and may be fatal for redbud trees; often spread by overmoisture and unsanitized pruning shears; first signs are yellowing or browning leaves, the emergence of new leaves that are small and already yellow, and slow death. Introduction. I cannot see any obvious sap ooze or sawdust and their is no obvious woodpecker destruction of the wood. Redbud trees offer many benefits. CalPoly Urban Forest Ecosystems Institute: Western Redbud. The sapwood beneath the bark is usually discolored or streaked. It also has brighter flowers than other redbuds. Home & Garden Information Center. Grow Tennessee Pink Eastern redbud trees in zones 5 9 and in moist, well-drained soil where they get six hours of sunshine daily. Redbud Ruby Falls grows to between 5 and 6 ft. (1.5 1.8 m) and thrives in full sun and moist soil in zones 5 9. Contact an arborist to get a professional opinion and confirm the diagnosis, as well as start a treatment protocol. The wood beneath the canker is discolored. This looks like it could be Botryosphaeria Canker on your redbuds. So if you are really into planting redbud seedlings anytime soon, you should acquaint yourself with the following FAQs. Browse 727 redbud tree photos and images available, or search for eastern redbud tree to find more great photos and pictures. It is a sight to behold all year blooming clusters of purple flowers in early spring. Its foliage starts at a pale green and becomes deep green in hue as it matures. Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool , Missouri Botanical Garden: Cercis canadensis, Texas A&M Agrilife Extension: Texas Plant Disease Handbook - Redbud, Clemson Cooperative Extension: Powdery Mildew, Pacific Northwest Pest Management Handbooks: Redbud (Cercis spp. It is generally low-maintenance and its most important growing condition would be well-draining soils. Keep plants healthy by fertilizing according to the needs of the soil, based on a soil test. On the downside, Redbud trees have a short lifespan, are susceptible to pests, require a lot of water, are prone to certain diseases, are brittle, and can be messy. Redhumped Caterpillar. Related: Types of Locust Trees | Types of Cherry Trees | Types of Cedar trees | Crepe Myrtle Tree. Redbud trees usually live up to twenty years, while Dogwoods live thrice as long. Apply a fungicide labeled for general use on trees and shrubs, at 10 day intervals when spots first appear and during prolonged periods of wet weather. It is also called the Mediterranean redbud because it grows in the region. Leaf spots: this one is caused by overmoisture or overwatering; signaled by black spots on the leaves especially the undersides; may not be serious but will cause early leaf drop. you see what looks like tiny blackheads). Most species of redbuds prefer moist, well-draining ground that is moderately fertile. Wikipedia. In hot climates, plant redbud trees in partial shade for best results. Apply a fungicide formulated for trees every 10 days. Unique hybrids and cultivars produce a combination of white and pink flowers during spring. Ace of Hearts redbuds have typical heart-shaped leaves with a slightly glossy look. This is another dwarf redbud growing to only 12ft. Eastern redbud Ace of Hearts flowers create vivid landscape displays when the purple flower clusters bloom in spring. Prune young redbuds in the fall to develop the shape you desire. For early spring color, many homeowners turn to Eastern redbud (Cercis canadensis), one of the first trees to bloom in spring. The leaves may be small, discolored or grow poorly, or the entire branch may suddenly die. The plant may die rapidly or more slowly depending on the health of the plant and the severity of the infection. This variety has purple-pink flowers and bright green heart-shaped leaves. Leaf anthracnose is characterized by irregularly-shaped or circular areas of dying tissue that form along the leaf margins or veins. The four main varieties of redbuds are the Eastern Redbud (Cercis canadensis), Chinese Redbud (Cercis chinensis), Western Redbud (Cercis occidentalis), and Judas tree or European redbud (Cercis siliquastrum). It blooms pale pink-violet blooms in contrast to deep green foliage which turns yellow in the fall. (2022). 17+ Types Of RedBud Trees With Their Leaves and Flowers. Cankers: considered as the most fatal disease for redbud trees and 50 other shrubs and trees; causes wilting of leaves or foliage dropping. This is because Redbud trees can adapt well to the soil conditions in your garden, whatever they are. Oklahoma Redbud (Cercis canadensis var. For starters, you can add Queen of the Night tulips as a contrast to the lighter colored blooms of redbuds. The most popular dwarf Redbud varieties that enhance the beauty of gardens and help reduce the American carbon footprint include: Ace of Hearts Redbud grows up to twelve feet tall and fifteen feet wide. Eastern Redbud (Cercis canadensis Canadensis), 6. The trees are famous for their bright flowers, glossy foliage, and dark-colored winter buds. Generally, redbuds do not need pruning but since it produces dense canopies of leaves and flowers, maintaining its shape would require you to prune your redbud once a while. They can survive in nearly all living conditions and climates that do not drop below freezing. This will help conserve soil moisture and ensure that there is water throughout the root zone. Its flowers are distinctly larger than the typical redbud bloom. It is a popular landscape tree and the most sought-after cultivar of the eastern redbud. Redbud trees do not require a lot of water when they are older since their roots have dug deeper into the soil; however, that is not the case when they are younger. Retrieved September 6, 2022, from , 8Michigan State University. Irregular discolored spots appear on the foliage. Here are a few outstanding types of redbud trees you might want to check out: Appalachian Red Redbud Trees: Show off bright rosy-red flowers. The name of this redbud cultivar comes from the leaves that are red wine merlot color. Redbud trees can become affected by a soil-borne fungus called Verticillium dahliae that causes a fatal disease known as verticillium wilt. You have to look for slow-release fertilizer for your redbud tree. Quick facts. All these are factors to consider when deciding which tree to plant. Harvard Forest. Cercis canadensis, the eastern redbud, is a large deciduous shrub or small tree, native to eastern North America from southern Michigan south to central Mexico but able to thrive as far west as California and as far north as southern Ontario. Many cultivars in the redbud species Cercis canadensis have variations of flower colors and tree size. The rounded crown and glossy reddish-green heart-shaped leaves look spectacular in any small or large garden. texensis ) is less hardy, growing in zones 6 through 9. Since beginning her career as a professional journalist in 2007, Nathalie Alonso has covered a myriad of topics, including arts, culture and travel, for newspapers and magazines in New York City. This small, reddish, oval, convex scale occurs on the small twigs of redbud, often killing them. ; Merlot Redbud Trees: Boast pink flowers that turn into wine-red foliage later. Cherry Blossom trees are small, most of which only reach up to fifteen to twenty-five feet. Knowing the pros and cons of Redbud trees can help you decide before planting one in your yard. Leaves wilt and die as branches are slowly killed. Menu; cliff crooks chef wife; jimmy finkelstein net worth Cytospora Canker. Redbuds do not appreciate too much water. The splendid purple-pink flowers appear all over the tree in . The leaves start out as copper-red and then turn into the deep green during summer and pale yellow in the fall. After learning the pros and cons of Redbud trees, the next step is to learn the best time to plant the trees. Crabapple trees are resistant to pests and diseases, while Dogwood trees are susceptible to various diseases, including canker, powdery mildew, and dogwood anthracnose.8. Redbuds have thin bark that splits easily with extreme temperatures and wind, which makes it easy for the fungus to infect the tree. (2012, November 3). Overall, redbuds are commendable options for any type of landscape. The taproot of redbud trees spreads at the same length as their canopy spread, however. Technically, there are only nine recognized types of redbud trees but each type would have several cultivars. It grows 15 feet tall and wide. If you notice dead leaves on one or a few branches of a redbud tree, a fungal disease known as Botryosphaeria canker may be to blame. Cankers begin as small sunken areas and increase slowly in size. Water your tree whenever the soil surrounding it feels dry to the touch. There are five factors to which a Redbud tree eventually succumbs: death from diseases and pests, death from abiotic stresses, death from catastrophic events, death from age-related collapse, and lack of water supply. A unique education agency, the Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service teaches Texans wherever they live, extending research-based knowledge to benefit their families and communities. Ideal for growing in zones 5 9. Silver Cloud Redbud (Cercis canadensis Silver Cloud), 14. Geographically, redbuds are best planted in southwestern states such as Oklahoma, Texas, and Tennessee. Its flush of pink blooms is always a delight to see during the blooming season. Most redbud cultivars tolerate heavy-drought. (2022, April 11). Compared to other trees, Redbud trees are brittle. The disease is spread throughout the tree, or from tree to tree, by splashing rain and winds that move the fungus from diseased areas to healthy parts of the tree. Redbud Merlot trees are drought-tolerant plants that thrive in the sun. It is also low-maintenance and disease/pest resistance. The tree is dead if the tissue is white or brown and should be pruned out. To do this, scratch the dry outer layer of bark from a few branches. Before buying trees for your Eastern Redbud Secret garden, you should: Before setting up your Eastern Redbud secret garden, it is important to know the pros and cons of Redbud trees. Its spectacular pink flowers blossom best in full sun. Redbud trees also have a dormant period each year,7 which adds to their ability to survive drought. This can take away from your trees natural beauty as the leaves turn yellow as they die. Horticultural oil can also be effective against powdery mildew but can cause injuries to redbuds and other species. If you want to know more about the various types of redbud trees, you are on the right post because we will cover everything redbud in this article. You must also make sure that the tree is not planted near a water source. Pictures of redbuds and descriptions will help you choose the ideal variety of tree for your front or backyard. Redbud Hearts of Gold tree flowers are small lavender-purple blossoms that create dramatic garden displays when they bloom. 785-532-6154. Dead leaves on one or a few of the branches. Retrieved August 31, 2022, from , 11University of Florida. Leaves wilt and die as branches are slowly killed. (2016, July 31). Leaf spot diseases weaken trees and shrubs by interrupting photosynthesis. It is multi-stemmed with strikingly shinier, smaller, glossier, and wavy leaves which are blue-green in color. (See following list for a more complete list of susceptible . This one is native to North America stretching to Ontario and other parts of Canada. This is a small tree native to the eastern United States and Canada, with lavender-pink blossoms that open early in spring and are as colorful as any flowering spring tree in the landscape. The dense heat-resistant reddish foliage creates a dramatic look in the summer before turning yellow. Its weeping branches droop towards the ground, creating a striking cascade. Chinese redbud plants are shrub-like small trees that have circular, disc-like leaves. Keep the soil moist, but not saturated, while the tree is establishing. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Please view our privacy policy for more information. There are many cultivars available, some with white blooms. are small spring-flowering trees, with numerous species and cultivars. Eastern redbud Hearts of Gold is a dense tree with rounded growth. Cankers are sunken, diseased areas of bark that start out small but slowly grow. Hearts of Gold redbud trees flower best when grown in a sunny spot in your yard. The canker girdles the stem and the leaves above wilt and die. Young Redbud trees need a lot of water to survive. Ace of Hearts redbud (Cercis canadensis 'Ace of Hearts'); This is a dwarf redbud, growing 12 to 15 feet high and wide and vase-shaped. At one point, all colors (orange, gold, and yellow) will be present at one time, hence, the name rising sun. Eastern redbud Merlot leaves are dark red, purple, and green. Native to California, Western Redbuds thrive in zones 6 9. 8 Billion Trees is a carbon offset company that runs large-scale planting operations in the Amazon Rainforest. You can also release natural enemies onto the tree as they hunt and destroy pests without affecting the tree.10. Its profuse lavender flowers during early spring makes this an attractive landscape centerpiece. High ornamental value (as an accent or specimen tree in various landscape types). Wisconsin Horticulture. Compared to the Texas redbud, this one might be smaller but is more drought-tolerant. 12 The commonest signs and symptoms of Redbud tree diseases include discolored wood beneath the canker, cankers that gradually increase in size, and wilted leaves that eventually die as branches slowly lose their life. University of California Statewide Integrated Pest Management Program: Redbud - Cercis spp. It grows where many other trees will not. If late in the season, just wait for the leaves to fall off. It gets its name from being the first redbud cultivar to produce gold-colored leaves turning chartreuse in color as it matures. I have a 20 ft high Redbud tree that leaves out and blooms well in the spring and summer. and verticillium wilt (caused by Verticillium albo-atrum). The leaves shine with the sun because they are super glossy. Then in summer, its reddish leaves turn dark green. Verticillium wilt, leaf anthracnose and canker, a disease which affects the wood and bark, are the most common diseases affecting redbuds, according to the University of Wisconsin. Now that you know the pros and cons of Redbud Trees, youll know exactly whether or not to plant some in your yard. Technically, redbuds are planted in Zones 4-9. (Note: this is generally not considered a serious disease). What Are the Causes of Redbud Tree Sudden Death? Prune infected branches well below the canker. Brown leaf spots that may be round or angular and have a halo around them. Silver Cloud Redbud (Cercis canadensis 'Silver Cloud') Image credit: Silver Cloud Cercis canadensis 'Silver Cloud'. Mexican redbuds are stunning ornamental landscape trees for small gardens. Spider mites: causes speckled leaves, usually found in the undersides of the foliage, abnormal foliage curling, and early leaf discoloration. Hearts of Gold (Cercis canadensis Hearts of Gold), 10. Here Are Some Considerations, 8 Best Bathtubs For Tall People (and Buying Guide). Appalachian Red redbud (Cercis canadensis 'Appalachian Red'): A shorter, 20 feet high by 25 feet wide spreading redbud with bright pink flowers and magenta colored buds. It varies from 1/16 - 1/8" long and is usually reddish-brown mottled with black. Retrieved September 6, 2022, from , 7MediaWiki. The foliage appears after it blooms violet, pea-like flowers in the spring. Requires more and regular pruning annually. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The growth rate of Eastern Redbud trees can be fast in some cases and moderate in others. Botryosphaeria canker causes sunken, diseased areas on branches. entomology@ksu.edu. Choosing between Dogwood and Crabapple trees depends on your preferences and needs. It is considered as a dwarf, weeping cultivar of the eastern redbud with a height only reaching a maximum of 10ft. It has a striking appearance though, thanks to its fuschia-silver flowers. In summer redbud leaves are green and then become yellow, orange or red during autumn. Ensure that you plant your tree in an area with enough sunlight, partial shade, and good drainage. In the photos, you can see that a large spot has occurred just below where the main branch folks begin. Redbud trees are already striking on their own but there are other flowering plants that you could grow under a redbud tree to make a more appealing plant display or accent in your garden. Redbud flowers range in color from light pink to dark magenta and even white. The spreading tree has a round canopy, bushy foliage, and green kidney-shaped leaves that turn yellow in the fall. There is no doubt about the color and bloom display that it offers every spring. Verticillium wilt attacks the eastern redbud tree through the soil. Many homeowners and gardeners love Redbud trees as they add beauty and color to any garden. Redbuds are also planted in Florida, California, Utah, and Arizona. texensis 'Oklahoma' ) , California redbuds ( C. occidentalis), and Chinese redbuds ( C. chinensis ) all need about 500 chill hours. Expert Response. Retrieved from, , 18S.G.S.. Wikimedia Commons. The Forest Pansy Redbud tree attracts different types of caterpillars, the worst of which is the red-humped caterpillar,6 which causes the most unsightly damage. Redbuds (Cercis spp.) Center for Agriculture, Food, and the Environment. These insects are important as they help produce the vegetables and fruits individuals consume. Texas redbuds have wide, spreading branches that have deep pink flowers in spring. Other plants that you can grow under a redbud tree would be the following: While it is true that redbud roots are sensitive to disturbance, the plants mentioned here will barely disturb any root system, not even the shallow root system of redbud trees. Winter pruning is not advisable for this tree as it will encourage bloom loss next spring. Redbud Tree Diseases. Treat the tree with fungicide during long stretches of rainy weather, as wet weather encourages the development of fungal leaf spots. MSU Extension. One male cardinal sits among flower red bud trees. Easy growing redbud Ace of Hearts thrive in zones 5 9. When alive, Redbud trees can help offset your carbon footprint and neutralize your carbon emissions. With Dogwoods in Bloom, Researchers Ask for Public Help To Collect Data. are small ornamental species grown for their clusters of eye-catching purply-pink blooms and heart-shaped leaves. Showy pink flowers emerge in spring before heart-shaped dark green flowers cover the tree. Cercis spp. Compared to Texan redbuds, the Mexican variety is more drought-tolerant and thrives in full sun. Redbud (Cercis) wilted and died within a week from verticillium wilt: Verticillium wilt is a fungal disease of over 300 host plants, including a wide range of garden and greenhouse crops in addition to woody ornamentals, most noticeably elms, magnolias, maples, redbud, and viburnums. Thanks a lot and have a great day! Drought stress can show up months or years after a drought, depending on how long the root system takes to recover. This one is dependent on the type of redbud tree but in general, redbud trees are considered as short-lived deciduous trees with an average lifespan of 20-40years. Usually, these pests devour the trees leaves until nothing is left. Redbud. Mexican redbud trees have glossy green, heart-shaped leaves with a wavy edge. (2019, July 24). There are both pros and cons of the Easter Redbud tree. Branches should be strong, evenly distributed, and well-spaced. The compact trees grow to between 9 and 12 ft. (2.7 3.5 m). If you want a vintage-looking garden, this one is a perfect choice. Redbud trees thrive when planted in full sun or partial shade. 'Forest Pansy' is a purple-leaved cultivar that has an attractive red-orange fall color. Leaf spot diseases are rarely harmful to redbuds, and fungicides are not usually recommended. Do not buy trees that have. There is no way to treat verticillium wilt in redbuds. The fungus that causes this canker enters branches through wounds and cuts off the flow of water to the leaves, which then die. Merlot redbuds grow up to 12 ft. (3.5 m) tall. The inner bark of a Redbud tree can be used as medicine for treating colds, sore throats, and skin infections. She holds a B.A. When you plant an Eastern Redbud secret garden, you do not have to worry about the type of soil you are planting the tree, the nutrient level, or the soils pH level. Redbud trees are beautiful small trees with striking pink or white spring flowers. Their leaves can be purple, green, or variegated, making them an addition that will add to the appearance of your garden. The fungus enters the tree through its roots and attacks the water transport system, or xylem, making it difficult for water and nutrients to travel throughout the tree. The best management practice is to use disinfected tools to prune out infected branches. Redbuds can tolerate heavy drought but during prolonged dry months, watering them once a week will do. Prune dead growth, and water deeply at the roots 3 times a week. The small size of a Redbud tree makes it perfect for all locations. It sports green heart-shaped leaves and clusters of pink/lavender flowers throughout spring. The Rising Sun Redbud stands at ten feet tall and is seven feet wide. Although they best survive with full sun, locations, where the dappled sun is present, are also considered as good places to plant a redbud tree. In the photos, you can see that a large spot has occurred just below where the main branch folks begin. The Verticillium dahliae and Verticillium albo-atrum fungi cause verticillium wilt, a serious infection that can cause rapid death in redbud trees. By creating an account you agree to the Hunker, 4 Silver Birch Diseases You Should Know About. Trees cankered near the base will die. Symptoms normally appear during periods of hot, humid weather. Retrieved from, . JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. It produces small, pink flowers during the spring before the green foliage unfurls. To know the specifics, here are some care tips for the redbud tree. In the fall, the heart-shaped leaves turn orange or bronze. It is a prized ornamental tree native to the southwestern USA stretching from California to Utah and Arizona. It is particularly the state tree of Oklahoma. If you notice signs of the diseases, act quickly to minimize the spread of the issue and prevent major damage or death to the tree. Redbuds tend to bloom flowers first before the foliage unfurls. You can also cut off and destroy dead trees. Doing this also means the tree may grow slightly taller (up to 20 feet). Wikipedia. This means that you will have to rake up leaves every year after they have fallen off the tree, which requires time and effort. If you want to replant a Redbud tree, do not replant in the same site because fungus can live in the soil for years.4. Redbud trees (Cercis spp.) In addition, it will ensure that the roots do not lack water and that the soil around the tree remains moist. This one is striking because of its compact appearance combined with a weeping habit as for its canopy. With so many options, you can find the perfect tree that will blend with your outdoor aesthetic and add a pop of color to your yard. Forest Pansy redbuds have colorful heart leaves with a different color in each of the seasons. Fungicides can help control powdery mildew in ornamental trees like the redbuds. Hence, make sure that they get full sunlight every day. Where is the best place to plant a redbud tree? The most common problems affecting Redbud trees include: There are no fungicide treatments for Eastern Redbud problems, but that does not mean you cannot address the problems. United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service: Eastern Redbud, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension: Texas Plant Disease Handbook Redbud, Missouri Botanical Garden: Verticillium Wilt, Missouri Botanical Garden: Anthracnose of Trees. Hearts of Gold redbuds have leaves that are a bright gold color in summer. Buy a tree from a nursery that knows about the plants they sell and practices proper care and handling of their plants. Oklahoma Redbud Trees: Have pink flowers and then glossy green leaves. Its new growth is orange to yellow, giving it its name. Both varieties are susceptible to the same redbud tree diseases. The foliage is complemented by white or pink small flowers. The Rising Sun Redbud (Cercis canadensis The Rising Sun). Here are a few care tips to help your Eastern American redbud to thrive: Trees With Spiky Seed Balls (With Pictures) - Identification Guide, Types of Texas Oak Trees (With Pictures) - Identification Guide, Flowering Trees In Florida (Native and Non-Native) - with Pictures, Names and Identification, Linden Trees: Types, Leaves, Flowers, Bark - Identification (with Pictures), Types of Redbud Trees: Eastern, Western, Chinese, and More (Pictures), ornamental specimen plants for your backyard, Small or Dwarf Weeping Trees for Landscaping. Trees with their leaves can be fast in some cases and moderate in others, growing zones. Cons of the seasons surrounding it feels dry to the lighter colored blooms of redbuds prefer moist, not... The causes of redbud trees usually live up to 20 feet ) center for Agriculture, Food, and are! ; is a carbon offset company pictures of redbud diseases runs large-scale planting operations in summer... 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