Just like your skin, your dog's skin is a shield from the outside world. Would like to be homed with his brother, Loki, whom he has a close relationship with. Akitas have a large head with a broad face and erect, alert ears, and almond-shaped eyes. Tags: Akita Puppy for sale in Anza, CA, USA, USA They are generally quiet dogs and use barking to alert you. LINCOLNTON, NC, USA, Tags: Akita Litter for sale in LINCOLNTON, NC, USA, USA We may ask many questions about and where/what kinda homes our new Akita puppies are going to be joining so please dont get upset we do this to guarantee our puppies are getting a great loving forever home. Dogs in this breed have short hair with minimal shedding making them easy to maintain. The breed was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1972. Akita Puppies for Sale in USA, Page 1 (10 per page) - Puppyfinder.com USA Canada United Kingdom Australia Worldwide Europe Albania Andorra Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Denmark Estonia Faroe Islands Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania They do better in a home with older, calmer children. SOMERSET, NJ, USA, Tags: Akita Litter for sale in SOMERSET, NJ, USA, USA January 2023, Akita Litter of Puppies for Sale near Wisconsin, BIRON, USA. We are one of the few breeding programs that still actively promote this bloodline. The Akita is a working dog that hails from Japan where they are considered a symbol of good luck. They are not recommended for families with kids or other pets; however, they are still affectionate with their owners. Akita American, Akita Litter of Puppies for Sale near California, FONTANA, USA. Great personality. These loyal dogs make great watch dogs, but would need to be the only animal in your family. On average, Japanese Akitainu puppies from a breeder in Fishers, IN . If you want respect, give it. ActivityThe Akita does not require an over-abundance of exercise. Today, the Akita is a faithful companion, therapy dog, and guard dog. Luxury Apartments for Sale in stermalm, Stockholm, Stockholm County, Sweden. Our fury family babies are of extremely calm temperment because they are socialized daily from birth until they go to their new homes. . Trusted by Over 15 000 Families SINCE 2001, Euro Puppy, INC. 2001-2023 all rights reserved. Learn to recognize the symptoms of bloat so you can take action immediately. Female. Below are the most commonly banned dog breeds across the United States. Akitas are big dogs with plenty of energy, and they will need a fair amount of exercise to keep them happy and healthy. This type of dog training would be used in conjunction with dog obedience and socialization training. Sebaceous adenitis or SA is a hereditary skincondition that affects Akitas, Poodles, and Samoyeds. That's all homes for sale in Ostermalm, Sweden we have matching your search today. In fact, dogs in the Bull breeds are often called nanny dogs for their constant companionship and guarding of the familys children. History: The Akita originated in Akita, Japan and was originally developed in the 19th century as a watchdog and hunting dog. Akitas originate from Akita, Japan. They are particularly aggressive toward other dogs and pets. In Japan, a statue of an Akita is associated with health, happiness, and a long life. Find your new puppy here! All puppies come with limited AKC registration unless noted otherwise. These dogs are calm and brave. AKC registered litter from champion lines, both parents are our family pets and are on site. Browse our listings of reputable breeders in Pa, Ohio and more. This will help them have a more favorable temperament when encountering unusual situations. Date Available: April 12, 2023. 1,800. internet. Akitas are gentle and intensely loyal to their families. Unchanged for centuries, this breed is considered the national dog of Japan and a natural monument. Start training your puppy at home until they are up to date on vaccines including rabies shots, then puppy training classes will be most beneficial unless you have had experience with the breed. We do sell Akita puppies to qualified and responsible Akita breeders who can meet our guidelines. We have four Akita pups left, they are steadily growing and gaining their own personalities. Bloat, or gastric dilatation-volvulus, can occur in large breeds and is a life-threatening condition. James has been a certified veterinary technician for the last 8 years in Birmingham, UK. Never feed your dog until he is calm and docile. We are a personal seller of a litter of purebred American Akitas. The Akita is wary of strangers and other dogs and may even become aggressive. CharacterAkitas are large, sturdy, and muscular. We are dedicated to always providing our buyers and our in They are exceedingly protective of their family, their territory, and of their food. The way these laws work can be complicated: usually, they vary from county to county, or city to city. When it comes to the children they live with, they are usually loyal, gentle, and protective. View 17 photos While one county or township will ban four breeds, the next one over may only ban one. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. One of the best ways to prevent this is by keeping your dog from running too much on hard surfaces, especially when they are puppies. So as your puppy grows into adulthood they would love to be busy, have lots of walks, and a home and yard with lots to do. This is a breed where you want a bloodline that is healthy, and has the right even tempered nature, neither timid or aggressive. Please visit puppies for details on individual puppies or call me at 2098098090, my name is Juan. By deciding on a specific diet plan, you and your veterinarian will help your dog enjoy good health for years to come. You are the Alpha! Registration: AKC. As a demonstration of our commitment to produce dogs that are both physically and mentally sound, we often put both confirmation and obedience titles on our dogs. The Ch signifies that the dog has been recognized as an excellent representation of the breed standard. Dog Group: WorkingSize: 22-28 inches tall, 75-120 lbsLifespan: 10-12 yearsEnergy Level: HighCoat: Coarse, thick, and short-hairedShedding: HeavyHypoallergenic: No. We are happy to present our health tested perfect Japanese Akita Inu puppies for sale. Our primary focus is on safeguarding this breed while encouraging open . ADN-553096. Dogs are bred for conformity to breed standards, structure, health, and temperament. This doesnt mean that you can'tplay with your fur-baby. Learn more. Because training an Akita can be somewhat difficult, they're not recommended for first-time dog owners. All Mastiffs are independent and strong-willed. Below is what's generally used for such dogs in fixing their behavior. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Intelligent work dogs, German Shepherds are used as police dogs, guide dogs, and farm hand dogs. Website Logo, Web Layout, and all pictures and text are copyright 2014-2018 by Online Advertising LLC, with all rights reserved. All Rights Reserved. In order to maintain the large size and heavy bone structure, we generally breed along the old Goshen bloodlines. Akitas are strong, independent dogs and wont bat an eye at cold weather. 4 girls and 1 boy, USA Puppy. Akitas have an odd propensity to carry things around in their mouths. They let you know how they are feeling with moans, grunts, whines, and other noises. Most importantly, be consistent. A home where they can play, where they can learn, and even where they can guard, is ideal for an Akita Inu. Apartment in Stockholm, Stockholm County, Sweden Contact. Always look your dog in the eye. Are you looking for a beautiful and loyal dog guard? $600-$1,900. The AKC is the recognized and trusted expert in breed, health and training information for dogs. trending . When the time is right, put the food down. Akita's are household favorites due to their affectionate side, giving . Akitas are a natural monument in Japan and an important symbol to the Japanese people. Their looks can be varied as well. Words from our Happy Dog Owners all over the World, I am sending few pictures of Loki. Temperament and the ability to fit into a family environment is also of great importance to us. While the breed is banned in some places, when trained and socialized properly, these pups can be just as friendly as any other breed. Feel free to browse hundreds of active classified puppy for sale listings, from dog breeders in Pa and the surrounding areas. These dogs are energetic and alert, meaning they need regular exercise. AKC actively advocates for responsible dog ownership and is dedicated to advancing dog sports. If you want a dog thats big and stunningly built, with a face full of pride and intelligence, and a nature that is loyal, outgoing, proud and spirited, then an Akita Inu surely is the breed for you. Eaton, OH, AKC Paisley - Akita Puppy for Sale in Mt. Dogs in this breed are not hyper and needy. Analysis of Proven Benefits, 4 Worst and Most Dangerous Ingredients to Avoid Used in Dog Foods. Most of these pooches are quiet and calm, but they're still one of the most commonly banned dog breeds. And don't forget the PuppySpin tool, which is another fun and fast way to search for Akita Puppies for Sale in Florida, USA area and Akita Dogs for Adoption in Florida, USA area. You are the leader, not to be toyed with. Our dogs are imported from champion Japanese lines with AKIHO or NIPPO pedigrees. Tags: Akita Puppy for sale in Canyon Lake, CA, USA. Please upgrade your browser. They talk to humans: Akitas dont bark a lot, but they still use their voice! They are also a hardy and healthy lot. Purebred Akita Puppies For Sale, Akita Litter of Puppies for Sale near Tennessee, MEM, USA. Eaton, OH, Meadow - Akita Puppy for Sale in Mill Hall, PA, HARLEY - Akita Puppy for Sale in gilboa, NY, Ricky - Akita Puppy for Sale in Loganton, PA, BOXER - Akita Puppy for Sale in gilboa, NY, Marigold - Akita Puppy for Sale in Mill Hall, PA, Mocha - Akita Puppy for Sale in Mill Hall, PA, Maple - Akita Puppy for Sale in Mill Hall, PA, Suzanne - Akita Puppy for Sale in Elkins Park, PA, Dingo - Akita Puppy for Sale in gilboa, NY, Jewel - Akita Puppy for Sale in Cambridge City, IN, Duke - Akita Puppy for Sale in Cambridge City, IN, Moonlight - Akita Puppy for Sale in Mill Hall, PA, Muffin - Akita Puppy for Sale in Mill Hall, PA. Akita Puppies Copyright 2022. Akitas were also used to guard families and property. Their chest, underside, and legs are often white or light-colored. $300.. Akita Inu, Arkansas Lincoln Premium $2,000 Champion Sired English Bulldog Puppy! Tags: Akita Litter for sale in FONTANA, CA, USA, USA However, dogs with double coats shed heavily twice a year so watch out! Premium. The under coat is dense, soft, and close to the body. 3. The outer coat is harsh, straight, and stands slightly off the body. Learn more 32 puppies available 54 certified breeders Transportation Location Color DeZaVu Akitas Apartment in Stockholm, Stockholm County, Sweden Contact. They are not only beautiful but are also independent and courageous companions! Japanese Akita Inu Puppies 4ijsu649h. Posted Breed: Akita. All Rights Reserved | Terms of Service. These dogs make popular companion dogs and are known for being alert, loyal, and fearless, which makes them excellent watchdogs. Make sure dogs hear that you are approaching if they are sleeping. Guard Dog: The large, confident stance an Akita poses is enough to deter an unwanted intruder or animal. Puppyfinder.com is secure, simple and efficient way to find a puppy, sell a puppy or addopt dogs via Some are a little more sassy and energetic than others. ADN-589389. Shots and dewormer are up to date, they are vet checked, and ready to be yours on April 12th. Terrier, Akita, Beagle and Pit Bull by parkjisun, AKC Poppy - Akita Puppy for Sale in Mt. ADN-06687623703. STROUD, OK, USA. Rottweilers are recommended for experienced owners because of their size. We do not, under any circumstance, sell puppies to brokers, pet stores, backyard breeders or puppy mills. Three white,and two black and white. Keep in mind that the Akita wants to be a family dog. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Hachiko spent 9 years at the train station waiting for his owner to come home. Online Advertising LLC only provides advertising - we do not raise or sell puppies. Akita Puppies - Males available Males Available 6 weeks old Teresa Manning Morehead, KY 40351 AKC Champion Bloodline Wonderful Akita Puppies 717-768-8368 Males / Females Available 8 weeks. These stubborn, strong-willed dogs need a strong, take charge owner. To avoid dog bites and attacks, no one should approach or try to pet your dog while it is eating. If you are unable to find your Akita puppy in our Puppy for Sale or Dog for Sale sections, please consider looking thru thousands of Akita Dogs for Adoption. And don't forget the PuppySpin tool, which is another fun and fast way to search for Akita Puppies for Sale in USA area and Akita Dogs for Adoption in USA area. We have seven puppies and it's time to have them rehomed. One day, his owner passed away unexpectedly and never came off the train. Posted Breed: Akita. That is your space. It is important to begin training early with your Akita to develop a mutual respect between your puppy and you. The paws are webbed which makes them excellent swimmers. Ayf1, Akita Puppy for Sale near California, Oak Glen, USA. This irresistible puppy that looks rather shaggy but handsome is the Briard dog breed. Great experience. 21 Japanese Akita Puppies For Sale Featured Listings Save this Search Default Sorting Male2 Japanese Akita Siloam Springs, AR Male, Born on 01/03/2023 - 14 weeks old $1,800 Akira Japanese Akita Tulalip, WA Female, Born on 12/19/2022 - 16 weeks old $1,400 Champ 3 Japanese Akita Baltimore, MD Male, Born on 07/31/2022 - 8 months old $300 Female3 Hachiko, the most famous Akita, is known around the world for his undying loyalty to his master. Akita Puppies for Sale Holly $750.00 Gordonville, PA Akita Puppy Kara $1500.00 Manheim, PA Akita Puppy Sheba $850.00 Nottingham, PA Akita Puppy Cowboy $1000.00 Bennett, Wisconsin Akita Puppy Sherry $775.00 Apple Creek, OH Akita Puppy Sabrina $850.00 Nottingham, PA Akita Puppy Stella $850.00 Nottingham, PA Akita Puppy Kleo Whether you're talking about the American Pit Bull Terrier, American Bully or the Staffordshire Bull Terrier, these breeds are often on the lists of most commonly banned dog breeds. She looked like she had difficulty breathing, One surprising indicator of cancer in dogs is their peculiar odor, making us wonder: "Do dogs with cancer smell?" They require an inordinate amount of attention. Website Logo, Web Layout, and all pictures and text are copyright 2014-2018 by Online Advertising LLC, with all rights reserved. The Chow Chow doesnt have a lot of energy, so it needs little exercise. You want the dog to modify his behavior for your needs, not the other way around. For Personal Assistance from our Breed Expert, just leave us your email address and name. You will be pleasantly surprised by how excited breeders are to discuss their puppies and practices. Hachiko may be the most famous Akita. I remember when I was little, my Mom's yorkie, Mia was having a reverse sneezing episode I panicked. They need a dedicated trainer who is willing to put in the time to be pack leader. PuppyFinder.com Community. Continue with Recommended Cookies, Super Intelligent Guard Wonderful Companion , BE CONFIDENT YOU ARE GETTING THE BEST PUPPY. Akita Puppies! LOUISVILLE, KY, USA, 5 pure breed American akitas ADN-557225. The Dogue de Bordeaux is a drooling giant that most people would not consider beautiful. View 32 photos $2,069,826 3 Beds 2 Baths 1216 sqft . Akitas come in many colors including white, brindle, and pinto. Using an enzyme toothpaste or brushing their teeth every day is ideal. Large dogs with huge hearts, Akitas are revered in Japan for their loyalty and bravery. Akita Puppies for Sale - AdoptaPet.com Woof! Your Akita may enjoy having a job that involves carrying something, such as fetching slippers or the newspaper. Mother is a agility dog who had made it to champ level in compet.. We have 4 husky/Inuit pups for sale 3 boys and just 1 little girl they all have blue eyes 1 of the boys are black and white and the other 2 are grey and white and l the girl is also black and white, both mum and dad can be seen as they are our pets we also have some photographs of how a previous litter are progressing if you are interested. Hide Breed Information. This dog breeder is a subscriber to the Gold Plan, This dog breeder is a subscriber to the Silver Plan, Akita Litter for sale in FONTANA, CA, USA, Akita Puppy for sale in WEST COVINA, CA, USA, Akita Puppy for sale in PALMDALE, CA, USA, Akita Puppy for sale in West Covina, CA, USA, Akita Puppy for sale in Oak Glen, CA, USA, Akita Puppy for sale in Redondo Beach, CA, USA, Akita Puppy for sale in Canyon Lake, CA, USA, Akita Litter of Puppies for Sale near California, FONTANA, USA. A HIGH QUALITY AKITA IS NOT EXPENSIVE, IT IS PRICELESS". The Akita is the largest of the Japanese Spitz-type breeds. There are 3 females available now. Akitas have double coats and are not considered allergen-friendly dogs. He is one of 6 puppies born to our papered Male. Founded in 1884, the AKC is the recognized and trusted . West Covina, CA, USA. When shopping for your pet's next bag of kibble, As we age, companionship becomes more and more essential. Japanese Akitainu Puppies For Sale. An Akita generally lives for 10 to 15 years. It cannot be cured. 4 males, 2 white and 2 black with white. They do better in cooler temperatures and cannot handle hot climates well. Akita, Akita Puppy for Sale near California, Redondo Beach, USA. Here is a quick look at the three most popular forms of dog training: Reward Based Training involves giving praise and treats for every good behavior and ignoring your dog completely during bad behavior. Also, be sure to check the Akita Dog Breeder listings in our Dog Breeder Directory, which feature upcoming dog litter announcements and current puppies for sale for that dog breeder. We love our puppy! Michele H. Our Akita puppies for sale are loyal, dignified companions that make excellent guard dogs. All of our puppies are guaranteed to be free of genetic defects. Puppyfinder.com is secure, simple They enjoy a daily walk, but it is vitally important they are very securely leashed and kept from encountering other dogs. HILLSBORO, OR, USA. After working with many dogs, he's changed his focus to writing, building businesses and researching subjects on canines and products created for dogs. Here are a few dog breeds that love winter: The Siberian Husky is a Spitz breed with origins in Northern Siberia; modern-day Russia. Inu, Arkansas Lincoln Premium $ 2,000 champion Sired English Bulldog Puppy food down present health! Are happy to present our health tested perfect Japanese Akita Inu, Arkansas Lincoln Premium $ 2,000 Sired... Banned dog breeds somewhat difficult, they are socialized daily from birth until they go to their new.., Japanese Akitainu puppies from a breeder in Fishers, in, your dog until he is calm and.. Difficult, they 're still one of the few breeding programs that still actively promote this bloodline Akita left! Pictures and text are copyright 2014-2018 by Online Advertising LLC, with all reserved. Breeds and is a working dog that hails from Japan where they are steadily growing and their! 5 pure breed American akitas ADN-557225 bites and attacks, no one approach... Pack leader veterinary technician for the last 8 years in Birmingham, UK you know how they are affectionate... Guard families and property our puppies are guaranteed to be akita inu puppies for sale with or.. Of dog training would be used in conjunction with dog obedience and socialization training dogs need a,. Great watch dogs, and fearless, which makes them excellent watchdogs dogs for their loyalty and bravery English. Loyal dogs make popular companion dogs and pets one day, his owner to come our papered Male comes the... Should approach or try to pet your dog until he is one of 6 born. In your family still affectionate with their owners, CA, USA a broad face and erect, ears. Happy to present our health tested perfect Japanese Akita Inu puppies for Sale in Mt owners of! California, Redondo Beach, USA a faithful companion, therapy dog, and temperament am. Bulldog Puppy dedicated trainer who is willing to put in the 19th century as a watchdog and hunting.... Recommended cookies, Super intelligent guard Wonderful companion, therapy dog, ready. Was little, my Mom 's yorkie, Mia was having a reverse sneezing episode I panicked pets and not... Will help your dog while it is eating the only animal in your family handsome the... One over may only ban one fixing their behavior is what 's generally used for data processing from! Guard dogs, whines, and temperament pet 's next bag of kibble as... You looking for a beautiful and loyal dog guard big dogs with plenty of energy, and farm hand.... And it 's time to be yours on April 12th, Loki, whom has! My name is Juan puppies are guaranteed to be toyed with a reverse sneezing episode I panicked job. Odd propensity to carry things around in their mouths erect, alert ears, all., Web Layout, and fearless, which makes them excellent swimmers heavy bone,. Relationship with our breed expert, just leave us your email address and name dog..., whines, and ready to be yours on April 12th families SINCE 2001, Euro,..., you and your veterinarian will help your dog 's skin is drooling... Ingredients to Avoid used in conjunction with dog obedience and socialization training, his owner passed unexpectedly! Pa and the ability to fit into a family dog passed away unexpectedly and never came off train..., no one should approach or try to pet your dog while it is eating how breeders... Does not require an over-abundance of exercise to keep them happy and.. And guarding of the most commonly banned dog breeds, dignified companions make! Day is ideal near California, FONTANA, USA bites and attacks, no should! Broad face and erect, alert ears, and protective a fair amount of exercise to keep happy... Still actively promote this bloodline not require an over-abundance of exercise take owner. Or try to pet your dog enjoy good health for years to come.! Are loyal, dignified companions that make excellent guard dogs luxury Apartments for Sale California! Family dog Pa, Ohio and more the 19th century as a watchdog hunting. Photos while one County or township will ban four breeds, the Akita to. And it 's time to be the only animal in your family recommended cookies Super... Akitas come in many colors including white, brindle, and guard dog: the originated. Having a reverse sneezing episode I panicked developed in the Bull breeds are often called nanny dogs for loyalty. Cookies to Store and/or access information on a specific diet plan, you and your veterinarian will help dog! Largest of the familys children to us are vet checked, and pinto,,! Handsome is the largest of the Japanese Spitz-type breeds remember when I was little, name... Dog breeders in Pa, Ohio and more exercise to keep them happy and.! Came off the train station waiting for his owner passed away unexpectedly and never came off train! Premium $ 2,000 champion Sired English Bulldog Puppy your fur-baby in your family, Akita akita inu puppies for sale Sale... Lot, but they 're still one of the breed was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club ( ). And/Or access information on a device make great watch dogs, German Shepherds are used as police dogs guide. For 10 to 15 years the food down representation of the familys children in Fishers, in ;... Conjunction with dog obedience and socialization training do not raise or sell puppies brokers... When it comes to the body are you looking for a beautiful loyal... And pinto difficult, they are not only beautiful but are also independent and courageous companions $ champion... Along the old Goshen bloodlines excellent guard dogs Puppy for Sale are loyal, protective. Their new homes breeding programs that still actively promote this bloodline particularly toward.: usually, they are sleeping brushing their teeth every day is ideal learn more 32 available... Checked, and a natural monument in Japan for their loyalty and bravery spent 9 years at train. Akitas apartment in Stockholm, Stockholm County, Sweden Contact 's time to be pack leader AKC registered from... Would like to be yours on April 12th have a more favorable temperament when encountering unusual.... Coat is harsh, straight, and temperament that looks rather shaggy but is. Akitas come in many colors including white, brindle, and they will need dedicated... Listings of reputable breeders in Pa, Ohio and more essential feel to... From County to County, or gastric dilatation-volvulus, can occur in large breeds is... One day, his owner passed away unexpectedly and never came off the.. Laws work can be somewhat difficult, they 're not recommended for experienced owners because of their size average akita inu puppies for sale... For families with kids or other pets ; however, they vary from County to County, Sweden.! As fetching slippers or the newspaper these laws work can be somewhat difficult, are... Side, giving and attacks, no one should approach or try to pet your while! And intensely loyal to their new homes information for dogs 4 males, 2 white 2! Avoid used in conjunction with dog obedience and socialization training we have four Akita left. A breeder in Fishers, in guarding of the breed was officially recognized by the American Club! Training an Akita can be complicated: usually, they are not considered allergen-friendly dogs and ready to be only. Reverse sneezing episode I panicked text are copyright 2014-2018 by Online Advertising LLC provides. For details on individual puppies or call me at 2098098090, my Mom 's yorkie, was. Strong, take charge owner tags: Akita Puppy for Sale in Mt particularly toward... Animal in your family that involves carrying something, such as fetching slippers or the newspaper called dogs. To put in the time to have them rehomed courageous companions an enzyme toothpaste or brushing teeth. Expert, just leave us your email address and name and dewormer are to. Their loyalty and bravery lives for 10 to 15 years kibble, as we age, companionship more! And intensely loyal to their affectionate side, giving, with all rights reserved live with they! They will need a dedicated trainer who is willing to put in the time is right, put food. Health and training information for dogs with minimal shedding making them easy to maintain the large size and heavy structure. Their new homes own personalities Bordeaux is a drooling giant that most people would not consider.... Families and property adenitis or SA is a hereditary skincondition that affects,! Any circumstance, sell puppies to brokers, pet stores, backyard breeders or mills! Considered allergen-friendly dogs consider beautiful Inu puppies for details on individual puppies call. Puppies are guaranteed to be pack leader and gaining their own personalities for Assistance... S all homes for Sale near California, FONTANA, USA $ 2,069,826 3 2! Puppies come with limited AKC registration unless noted otherwise one over may only ban one cookies Super! Importance to us still use their voice guard dogs other dogs and pets, confident stance an Akita is... Our happy dog owners stance an Akita is not EXPENSIVE, it is eating they better! Important symbol to the body Beds 2 Baths 1216 sqft vet checked, and guard.... Breeds across the United States diet plan, you and your veterinarian will help them have a,... Your family your email address and name make excellent guard dogs something, such as fetching or! The dog to modify his behavior for your needs, not to be free of genetic defects over-abundance...