[December] 1740, From The Hill Family of Chowan County North Carolina. New converts, with little appreciation for traditional Quaker beliefs, readily accepted the theology and practices of other Protestant churches, especially the use of professional pastors. In 1778, the British launched the Southern Campaign in an attempt to gather support from the supposed Loyalist population in the Southern states. [1] In 1716, Governor Spotswood of Virginia began a campaign to settle the Shenandoah Valley, which inspired North Carolina governors to offer 50 acres to colonial settlers if they moved into the Piedmont area. Quakers, or the Religious Society of Friends, are the oldest organized Christian church in North Carolina. 1.2 Quakers in North Carolina 2 Quaker Meetings 2.1 Core Sound (Carteret County) 2.2 Carver's Creek 2.3 Dunn's Creek 2.4 Cane Creek 2.5 New Garden 3 Sources 4 Additional resources Background Settlement of North Carolina North Carolina was one of the original Thirteen Colonies. He served on the North Carolina Higher court and for short periods of time on the Precinct County Court. 1665. The rebels, led by John Culpeper, arrested Gov. 1866 Freedmen's Bureau record regarding 75 unnamed Randolph County Quakers abandoning their homes and fleeing to Indiana, the "more quiet west," with at least 125 more to follow. At that time the law of 1715 was in force which provided that no Quaker or reputed Quaker shall by virtue of this act (that is of affirming instead of taking the oath) be qualified or permitted to give evidence in any criminal causes or to serve on any jury, or bear any office or place of profit or trust in the government. Now we have a list of jurymen in the various precincts for the year 1723, and while Pasquotank and Chowan have 156 and 142, respectively, Perquimans has only 54, and Perquimans was just as old a province as either of the other two. Laced with small streams, creeks, and deep rivers, the easy access by water into the untamed region offered ports for ocean-going ships able to take the settlers products directly to Caribbean ports and to the other colonies. Dating to 1668, it was an important colonial settlement and the site of North Carolina's first organized religious service, a Quaker meeting. Despite the rebellions that occurred in early Perquimans, the Society of Friends, or the Quakers, were influential in early colonial politics. I mention the last for it is not a matter of conjecture, but a matter of history that the present Speaker of the House, Joseph G. Cannon, is not only of Quaker extraction through his mother, but also on his father's side; and that were the Cannons of Guilford County traced back a few generations, Perquimans might come in for a share of the honor, if such there be, attaching to our countryman. these taxes were heavy at times, and long imposed, i. e., till 1783, the Quakers then were even more so than now, it seems, extremely careful to meet all financial obligations, so that there was credence in the old adage, A Quaker's word is as good as his bond. While today the man who would vouch for the genuineness of an article of production must call it Quaker Oats, Quaker Gelatine, etc. John Collins, http://www.learnnc.org/lp/multimedia/12364. MY QUAKER HERITAGE. Some contemporary researchers find it useful to write down the old style numbers as in the original text, but add the new style names after in square brackets, such as:27 iv [June] 1731 or 29 4 mo. Levi Coffin of Guilford County was a founder of the Underground Railroad, which enabled thousands of slaves to escape to freedom. They had no difficulty (until 1752 see below) with the months September to December, which derived from numbers; but for the other months, they substituted numbers, writing them out as First Month, Second Month, and so on. Baptists, Quakers, Moravians, Lutherans and others, held to their own tenants of faith, but were ultimately governed by laws set forth by the crown. Another point in which the Quakers figure largely in the early law annals of our State and in which the Quakers of Perquimans must have been prime movers, as it occurred in the years when they were the leaders of Quakerism in the State, is in regard to taking up arms. So soon as a member was known to be drinking to excess or using bad language, he was at once churched; and twice the records of Perquimans show where individuals were up before the church for striking or whipping their wives, and once a Friend is reputed to be keeping a tavern. The name Newbold-White derived from its last two private owners, Jim Woodward White and John Henry Newbold. In 1888, the town was renamed Guilford College, and remained so until 1972 when it was incorporated into the city of Greensboro. http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~ncperqui/history.htm. Perquimans County History. Ancestry website. One of the earliest Quakers in Pasquotank County was Henry White who had come from Isle of Wight County, Virginia, around 1670. At the college are the Quaker Center, which has an important role in interpreting the beliefs and practices of the denomination, and the Quaker Historical Collection, which is the archival repository for southern Friends. The migratory spirit was in the air and the old Teutonic blood which had made our sturdy forefathers first cross the Virginia border now impelled many of them to move from the lowlands to the Piedmont section of the State. One of these couples who came in the 1660s was Henry and Hannah (Baskel) Phelps from Salem, Massachusetts. A high priority was placed on having the best teachers and schools possible in order to preserve their sect. [20] Perquimans Precinct ("Precinct" was the old term for the territorial unit now called a "county") was established about 1668, in the heart of the first permanently settled area in North Carolina. January and February present some complications. These meetings would draw some of the Albemarle Quakers west to the Piedmont. Fifty acres were offered to each man who would relocate there for the first year, twenty-five acres for a second year. Upon every occasion careful inquiry is made in regard to the life and conversation of the parties wishing to marry, and especially in regard to their freedom from marriage relations; and then the church has its representatives present at the wedding and they must be responsible and report on the good order maintained at the ceremony and produce to the meeting the marriage certificate always very carefully and explicitly written, with the names of many witnesses to the ceremony affixed thereto. Source: Year Book Volume 2 Pasquotank Historical Society Elizabeth City, N.C. Edited by John Elliott Wood (1958). Filled with the perils of virgin forests, native Indians, wild animals, insects, snakes, and reptiles, this area south of the Great Dismal Swamp was also more isolated from the English authorities. From that time on their influence waned. In 1752 the first official meeting for worship took place. Eligible applicants will receive a lump sum payment of $1,000 upon completion of onboarding. The land configurations of Albemarle made the area attractive and accessible. QUAKER COMMUNITIES IN ALBEMARLE by Anne L. McCarthy. Reminiscences of Levi Coffin, the reputed president of the Underground Railroad Cincinnati: Robert Clark & Co. https://docsouth.unc.edu/nc/coffin/frontis1.html. [24] [25], The Quakers of New Garden were not alone in caring for the wounded. The Chowan, Perquimans, Pasquotank, and Little Rivers were linked with the smaller streams making a veritable water highway throughout the area. Furthermore, in this list the surnames so familiar in Quaker records are conspicuously absent. The Quakers belief that every human contained the inner light of God allowed the Friends to put aside any personal grievances and help those in need. With the special privilege granted the Quaker in regard to the marriage rite, it is matter of much pride to the church that it exercised so much care in this regard. For example, Arthur Forbis, a Captain in the local militia, lay on the battlefield for over 24 hours before a local woman found him. For seventy-two years the Quakers of Perquimans have maintained an academy at Belvidere which has always stood for high grade work and has been, and still is, recognized as one of the most worthy institutions for secondary education in the State. The Weapemeoc as well as Perquimans Indians were early inhabitants of the county, followed by English and Welsh settlers. How Perquimans County, NC access to abortion clinics compares to the rest of the country. Berkeley, acting on orders of the Lord Proprietors. The Quaker protest against slavery and war, when he found he could not remove the one from our midst much as he succeeded in getting it out of his church, and when he would not take part in the otherthe Quaker's protest, I say, was a very quiet one, that of leaving the State; and the Quakers of Perquimans were among those who so largely settled the free States of Ohio and Indiana. For nearly three-quarters of a century (till 1757) this was the condition of the church. Following the Cary Rebellion of 1711, Friends were effectively excluded from colonial politics and thereafter seldom held office in the state until modern times. By 1701, there were only six warriors within Perquimans because most had moved to a reservation in present-day Camden County. Date Accessed. We are glad to realize that they are again making themselves a part of civic life and doing their part politically, as well as socially, in the great civic awakening which is spreading over our country. Perquimans County Courthouse 128 N. Church Street Hertford, NC 27944 Phone: 252-404-5000 Perquimans County Website Register of Deeds has marriage and land records. The Quaker Meeting House had two sides separated by partitions which could be removed for general meetings. Chesterfields Act had therefore laid down that, in 1752, 2 September should be followed by 14 September. The agreement allowed Durant land between the Little River and Albemarle Sound, and the records still exist making them the oldest surviving land deeds in North Carolina. He left Pasquotank in 1676 to become Nathaniel Bacons lieutenant during the rebellion in Virginia. In 1769 a party is disowned for bankruptcy. On February 6, 1665, the first group of six freeholders met beneath a giant oak tree on the banks of Halls (Hills ?) To write of the Quakers of Perquimans County involves almost the complete history of the Friends' Church in North Carolina for the first seventy-five years of its existence. The regular minutes of the business meetings do not begin till later, and these are rather fragmentary as they were not properly collected till 1728. It now remains to be told of their workings among themselves. The faithful records of the marriage certificates with the signatures of the witnesses, the chronicling of births and deaths, all give the genealogist a mine yielding rich returns. For this crime of activism, Pricklove was sentenced to have his right ear amputated and be banished from the colony. This long poem is said to be the oldest extant work of poetry from the southern states. In 1676 Drummond returned to Virginia where he became actively involved in Bacons Rebellion. Living on lands bought from the Indians meant they were living among the natives. Most of the politicians converted and became Quakers, and the first church in North Carolina was built shortly after. 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