If you get liquids on your hands, don't wipe them on your clothes or your pants or shirt may become flammable, advises theConsumer Product Safety Commission. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of the consultation or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Flammable liquid is any liquid having a flashpoint at or below 199.4 F (93 C). In Wheaton, Illinois, authorities suspect that a house fire started whenstripping solventsignited during a remodeling job. D. specific gravities greater than one. Because they contain various amounts of ethyl alcohol, perfumes are considered a flammable liquid, hazard class 3. Most oils: including the oil you put in your car and your chainsaw car-bike chains. This is because homeowners often store them improperly in a garage or shed. Practicing proper usage and safe storage of these flammable products around your home can help you save your life and the lives of your family as well as prevent damage to your property. Autoignition doesnt just happen out of nowhere. %%EOF But, if your property sustains fire damage, contact the professionals at Superior Restoration immediately. Flammable liquidclassesare designated by the National Fire Protection Agency (NFPA) and there are six classes total based on a liquids closed-cup flash point and boiling point: Class IA, Class IB, Class IC, Class II, Class IIIA, and Class IIIB. In general, the lower the flash point, the greater the hazard. We break down OSHA and NFPFs definitions in this post about flammable liquid classes and categories so there is no confusion. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of the consultation or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Not quite, but it is similar. The picture below is an example of GHS classification criteria for flammable liquids. That doesnt mean you should go pouring your bottle on fire, though. Chemical Strategies, Inc. assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions in the content of this site. Since testing methods and purity of the liquid tested may vary, flashpoints are intended to be used as guides only, not as fine lines between safe and unsafe. 72 0 obj <> endobj The process of bonding and grounding can be defined as providing an electrically conductive pathway between a dispensing container, a receiving container and an earth ground. Avoid discharge to the aquatic environment. Flammable liquids are very common, especially in our industry, and today we will be covering what are flammable liquids, how and why they can catch fire, the different classifications, and a few examples of highly used industrial flammable liquids. These chemicals are then used to produce a range of products . The flash point of a liquid is the lowest temperature at which the liquid gives off enough vapor to be ignited at the surface of the liquid. !5lGY.4`u:ibJG@ajP!~PPj.:/v'o4HCsl4/~i9}TYe@)th Y6iH+Um}{HHU7KJlUY{NW?ekJ & |0`rw(Jx]L3OS11L},%Fw3&[MLl,GubeHJ#=.O)'V 7MmVT/L`D. Lack of resources and equipment in place. In a car, it takes intense pressure or sustained flame to ignite diesel. Search for crossword clues found in the Daily Celebrity, NY Times, Daily Mirror, Telegraph and major publications. Chemical Strategies, Inc. assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions in the content of this site. We do not make any warranties about the completeness, reliability, and accuracy of this information. 1) Chlorine Trifluoride is the most flammable gas The high flammability nature of chlorine trifluoride is due to its ability to burn without any ignition source, giving it the ability to exceed the oxidizing power of oxygen. You are building a high-tech space shuttle meant to travel extreme distances in space. This pathway helps eliminate the buildup of static electricity by allowing it to safely dissipate into the ground. With a flashpoint of 13C (55F), ethanol produces enough vapor to ignite at room temperature when exposed to open flame. ``e`eb@ !(G#2Bi5wXdl``XLd(.'{ Make sure that you put on the cap and, if it spills, clean it up properly. Shampoo is a liquid that has detergent and an emulsifier in it. The temperatures for each section DO NOT CORRELATE evenly between fire code classes and OSHA categories. One of the students was hospitalized with burns to half his body. Baking soda is not a flammable substance and is in fact sometimes used to put out fires due to its carbon dioxide producing properties. OSHA is a bit different. Flammable and combustible liquids themselves do not burn. Thats because, So is bleach flammable? Flammable Liquid Properties. The liquid you rub over your fingernails is composed of acetone, which is highly flammable. While these products are very useful when you are out and about, they are very flammable. To clear it up for you right now there are both. Never spray anything but recognized charcoal lighter fluid on the grill. Liquids with lower flash points ignite easier. If you have any of the above flammable liquids in your facilities it is very important that you are aware of them andabsolutelyfollow all of the OSHA and NFPA guidelines for handling, storage, and transportation, not only to remain audit complaint but also for you and your employees safety and good health. What is the world's most flammable liquid? Keep in mind that because closed-cup flash points are conducted in a controlled and sealed vessel, the flash point is likely to be at a lower temperature than during an open-cup test. Flammable liquids have flash points below 100 deg. Ethanol is a colorless and flammable liquid with a burning taste produced after fermentation. Flammable liquids are those with a flashpoint of 100 degrees Fahrenheit (37.8 degrees Celsius) or less. Not only is diesel considered a grade 4 flammable, its also a combustible. As you can see, NFPA actually has aClass II, IIIA, and IIIB that are classified as Combustible Liquids. After cleaning up a spill, take the rag or towel out of the home and dispose of it. Produced by fermentation, it is the alcohol found in alcoholic beverages and used as a solvent. Introduction to GHS Classification by the United Nations, Global GHS Label Requirement for Small Containers, Comparing GHS Builing Blocks in EU, USA, China and Japan, Biocides and Biocidal Product Regulations, Substances which, in contact with water emit flammable gases, Target Organ Systemic Toxicity - Single Exposure, Target Organ Systemic Toxicity - Repeated Exposure, Hazardous to Aquatic Environment (Acute/Chronic). Store gasoline, paint thinner, and turpentine only in a UL-approved container. The vapors coming out of the acetone can travel through the air and ignite open flames. Many aerosol spray cans use a flammable propellant, such as propane or butane, according to the Alabama Department of Environmental Management. they cannot burn without air being present. Also, keep in mind that any products used for painting, staining, and stripping are highly flammable. Where does the check valve go on a well pump? Most flammable liquids will float on water because they have: (151) A. high solubility. Liquids that are volatile enough to create an explosive atmosphere at room temperature are called flammable liquids and are labeled accordingly. Recently, in Cypress, Texas, a woman's body. Chargers. Methanol is also a highly flammable liquid with a flash point between 11 and 12 C. Tags: Topics - GHS,GHS Basics and Tutorials, Subscribe to Free Newsletter This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of the consultation or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Because these liquids contain acetone, they can pose danger. Flammable and combustible liquids are present in almost every workplace. A Category 2 flammable liquid is any liquid with a closed-cup flash point below 73.4F (23C) AND with a boiling point above 95F (35C). GHS describes the nature and severity of a chemical hazard by hazard class and hazard category: There are 29 GHS hazard classes in total in UN GHS Rev. They are one of the most hazardous liquids found in a home. TheFederal Hazardous Substances Actrequires that all flammable or combustible household products carry a precautionary label alerting consumers about the danger of fire or explosion. 262 Alexander Street The vaporization rate increases as the temperature increases. Actually, its one of only a few cleaning products that is nonflammable. Your email address will not be published. Combustible liquids are subdivided as follows: GHS Flammable liquid means a liquid having a flash point of not more than 93C. C 17. Examples of Class II Combustible Liquids include: 1 Camphor Oil 2 Diesel Fuel 3 Pine Tar 4 Stoddard Solvent. A liquid with a flashpoint between 100 o F and 200 o F is combustible. Most paints: Oil-based paints are considered flammable liquids. This substance must be stored in a cool, dry area with good access to ventilation. Methanol is also used to fuel some performance vehicles. 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The advertising providers listed do not constitute an endorsement by this site. Quick Tips #255.1. Download Chart. When bringing up the different flammable liquid classes, we always get the question, How would they light on fire in the real world? No bleach (chlorine and non chlorine based) is a non flammable liquid. You can dive into the details on combustible liquids here. Ingestion of quantities sufficient to produce adverse health effects is not a plausible route of exposure in industrial use. Flammable is usually defined as having a flash point of 100 F (about 38 C) or less, meaning that if this liquid is raised to 100F the liquid with sufficient oxygen, it can ignite and sustain a burn of the liquid without having to be vaporized. 1) Chlorine Trifluoride is the most flammable gas. Regardless of the chemical processes involved, many products used to strip, stain or paint contain hazardous liquids. A flammable liquid is a liquid which can be easily ignited in air at ambient temperatures, i.e. Empty and partially full containers should be handled and stored like full containers, that is, in an area suitable for flammable liquid storage (e.g., storage room, flammable liquid Chemical Strategies, Inc. assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions in the content of this site. Ensure that containers are tightly sealed to prevent fuel vapors from releasing into the atmosphere and potentially reach a source of flame. All content on this website isfor informational purposes only. Because it is often improperly stored in a garage or shed, the metal lid can generate a spark if it comes into contact with anything else, causing severe fire damage. First, lets cover how a flash point is actually recorded. This is why the safe storage of flammable liquids is so important! A liquid with a flash point between 23 and 60 Celsius degrees will be classified as flammable liquid category 3. Most of the peel is made up of oil that contains a chemical called D-limonene and. Many of the materials and supplies that go into this project could include fuel, paint, solvents, cleaners, etc. We offer fire damage cleanup and restoration services both in residential and commercial properties. Fuels and many common products like solvents, thinners, cleaners, adhesives, paints, waxes and polishes may be flammable or combustible liquids. Think of it this way in order to auto ignite, it would be like tossing a container of flammable liquid into a giant wildfire extremely high temperatures and something you would never do intentionally. requires that all flammable or combustible household products carry a precautionary label alerting consumers about the danger of fire or explosion. Many aerosol spray cans use a flammable propellant, such as propane or butane, according to the Alabama Department of Environmental Management. A secure, online source for increased visibility into your UL Solutions project files, product information, documents, samples and services. The primary use of methanol is as a base product for manufacturing chemicals such as formaldehyde which is then use to produce plastics, paints and explosives. Providers are independent and restorationmasterfinder.com does not warrant or guarantee any work performed. Chloroform is a colorless liquid with a pleasant, nonirritating odor and a slightly sweet taste. If you only plan on bringing a carry-on bag while traveling, Is Coolant A Flammable? When liquid with a flash point greater than 199.4F (93C) is heated for use to within 30F (16.7C) of its flash point, it shall be handled in accordance with the requirements for a Category 4 flammable liquid. The author of this article conducted experiments which revealed that polyalkylene glycols ignited spontaneously on a surface heated to 390/400 deg C. Ethanol, also known as ethyl alcohol, is a colorless flammable liquid that has a pungent taste. SOURCE: https://www.nfpa.org/News-and-Research/Data-research-and tools/Hazardous-Materials/Fires-Starting-with-Flammable-Gas-or-Flammable-or-Combustible-Liquid. The rubbing alcohol you keep in your medicine cabinet is flammable and vaporizes quickly. 1. There have even been reports of ethyl ether vapors being ignited simply from hot steam pipes. On construction sites, that flashpoint raises to 140 degrees (60 degrees Celsius). Architecture, Engineering and Construction, Information and Communications Technology, Residential and Commercial Air Conditioning, Lighting Safety Testing and Certification, Enhance sustainability throughout properties, Computer and Hardware Performance Benchmarking, Benchmark Automation Platform for Enterprises, ESG and Sustainability Reporting Software, GxP Training and Qualification for Life Sciences, Occupational Health for Clinics and Hospitals, Product Design, Compliance and Regulatory Insights, Regulatory Compliance Software for Life Sciences, Security and Compliance for Connected Devices, Wire and Cable Design and Manufacturing Software, Microgrids, Distributed Energy Resources & Hybrid Projects, Materials Data Collection and Management, 8 Flammable Liquids Lying Around Your House. A flammable liquid is a liquid having a flash point of not more than 60 C (140 F), or any material in a liquid phase with a flash point at or above 37.8 C (100 F) that is intentionally heated and offered for transportation or transported at or above its flash point in a bulk packaging. Chemical Strategies, Inc. assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions in the content of this site. If you are a consultant, you may get yourself listed in CSP business directory (free) or Not sure I can agree on that. A highly flammable, blended liquid composed of more than 300 volatile hydrocarbon compounds manufactured from the fractionation or distillation of petroleum. Gasoline is termed Flammable because of its Low Flashpoint and High Vapor Density. This is because these products produce fumes and vapor that can ignite even from a distance. This article includes the flammable liquids and items found around your home and some tips on how to safely use and store them. That drying process, called oxidation, generates heat that can cause cleaning rags soaked in linseed oil to spontaneously ignite. View Past Newsletter. Cryogenic Liquids. Here are eight flammable liquids that may be lying around your home. As a global safety science leader, UL Solutions helps companies to demonstrate safety, enhance sustainability, strengthen security, deliver quality, manage risk and achieve regulatory compliance. . Nail polish remover should not be used near open flames, outlets or any other place where sparks can occur. [4], Both GHS and OSHA require the labeling of flammable liquids, on containers and safety data sheets, as follows:[3][5]. Particularly Hazardous Substances. If it is really saturated with oil, it might be good to use a zip-lock bag. It is still flammable when it comes to motor oil. D. You represent hundreds of years of tradition of selfless service and sacrifice. Many backyard grill masters rely on charcoal lighter fluid to fire up the coals in a jiffy. For the most part, flammable liquids have autoignition temperatures in the range of 572F (300C) to 1022F (550C). Those with flash points above 100 F and below 200 F (93.3 C) were classified as combustible liquids. Today, most methanol is produced from a catalytic process involving carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and hydrogen. Make sure that you put on the cap and, if it spills, clean it up properly. Combustible liquids have a flashpoint above 100 degrees. Its actually thevaporthe liquid gives off that burns, not the liquid itself, which is a common misconception. , flammable liquids and other combustible household items are responsible for causing over 51, 000 home fires every year, resulting in more than 1,000 injuries, 168 casualties, and a total of $644 million in property damage. Now that we know all about how flammable liquids are used and where, lets take a look at some examples of the more widely used industrial-scale flammable liquids. As I tested it early, the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) recognized that. Program Manager Why paper burn? Gasoline, paint thinner and turpentine. Generally speaking, flammable liquids will ignite (catch on fire) and burn easily at normal working temperatures. What is very flammable? The clearer communication, the safer everyone will be. Benzene's flash point sits at a chilly -12C, so it's regarded as a highly flammable liquid. hb```f`` Flammable and Combustible Liquid Hazard Classifications. Wondering what industries actually use flammable liquids? A flammable liquid is one having a flash point below 100 F (37.8 C) and having a vapor pressure not exceeding 40 lbs. Flammable and combustible liquids should be segregated and stored separately from incompatible materials such as acids, bases, corrosives and oxidizers. Examples: gasoline, acetone, toluene, diethyl ether, alcohols. Examples of Category 1 Flammable Liquids include: Examples of Category 2 Flammable Liquids include: Examples of Category 3 Flammable Liquids include: Examples of Category 4 Flammable Liquids include: When to Use NFPAs Flammable Liquid Classes or OSHAs Flammable Liquid Categories. An explosion also could occur if a pressurized can is accidentally punctured. The short answer all. The next upcoming article in this topic is all about flammable liquid storage rules for small quantities, and if you are thinking on a larger scale we will lay out all of the rules and regulations for a hazardous materials warehouse that is coded and approved for flammable liquids. Flammable Liquid: A liquid having a flash point below 200F (93C), At or above 73.4F (23C) and below 140F (60C), At or above 140F (60C) and below 200F (93C). So, beware when you use them or use only a small amount of alcohol or hand sanitizers that can dry out quickly. Delve into detailed press kits for information on our work. Avoid using awasher or dryer, which can sometimes ignite the clothing. Acetone, commonly known as nail polish remover, is also highly flammable. But it's easy to create an out-of-control flame on the grill, burning a lot more than your pork chops. Most of the peel is made up of oil that contains a chemical called D-limonene and its very flammable. Find clues for Flammable liquids or most any crossword answer or clues for crossword answers. Some tips from the New York State Office of Fire Prevention and Control: Douse the coals before, not after, lighting them (that is, only when the briquettes are cold). We do not provide consultancy services. In Wheaton, Illinois, authorities suspect that a house fire started. Now we start to get into thetransition from flammable liquid to combustible liquids according to NFPAs definitions. Why paper burn? NCBI Bookshelf. If you are an average homeowner, chances are you are keeping a wide variety of flammable or combustible household items around your home. It is amazing just how many materials and products go into creating the final shelf products that we use every day, and flammable liquids are absolutely one of those production materials. According to the Federal Hazardous Substances Act, all flammable and combustible products must have a warning label. Always check the label on how to safely use them. In general, the relative hazard of a flammable liquid increase as the flashpoint decreases. What substances have flammable? Besides gasoline and lighter fluid, things like rubbing alcohol, nail polish remover, hand sanitizer and wart remover can easily catch . Fill the container no more than 95% full to allow for expansion and prevent rupture of the container. 1) Chlorine Trifluoride is the most flammable gas Of all the dangerous chemical gases, chlorine trifluoride is known to be the most flammable. Flammable liquids include: Gasoline: The gas (petrol) you put in your car fits this category. One reason is that people often store it improperly in their garage. Is Coolant A Flammable? Connect with us in person or online, around the globe. Because they contain various amounts of ethyl alcohol, If you toss a lit match into a puddle of diesel fuel, itll go out. ET Luckily, the answer is no. B. If you are involved in the Aerospace, Semiconductor, R&D, Solar, or Microchip manufacturing industries chances are you come across flammable liquids on a daily basis. And another chart for the visual learners breaking down the OSHA flammable liquid categories. , solvents, cleaners, etc can cause cleaning rags soaked in linseed to... Eliminate the buildup of static electricity by allowing it to safely use them or use a... And lighter fluid on the grill as combustible liquids should be segregated and separately! Flashpoint decreases or hand sanitizers that can ignite even from a distance gasoline and fluid... 200 F ( 93 C ) assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions in the content this! Fits this category of petroleum content on this website isfor informational purposes.... Route of exposure in industrial use be easily ignited in air at ambient temperatures, i.e from releasing the... Can pose danger damage cleanup and Restoration services both in residential and commercial properties materials such as or. Ii combustible liquids are those with flash points above 100 F and below 200 F ( C... Does the check valve go on a well pump you keep in mind that any products used for,! A distance for any errors or omissions in the content of this site informational purposes.! The students was hospitalized with burns to half his body called D-limonene and tested! Fuel vapors from releasing into the details on combustible liquids should be segregated and separately. And categories so there is no confusion vapor Density spills, clean it up properly point..., i.e drying process, called oxidation, generates heat that can ignite even from a catalytic process carbon! Temperatures, i.e still flammable when it comes to motor oil coals in a car it! It 's easy to create an out-of-control flame on the grill, burning a lot more than 93C strip. Is accidentally punctured is actually recorded, online source for increased visibility your! Those with a flashpoint of 13C ( 55F ), ethanol produces enough vapor to ignite at room temperature exposed. Early, the safer everyone will be sometimes used to produce adverse effects! Few cleaning products that is nonflammable as acids, bases, corrosives and oxidizers baking soda not... It is still flammable when it comes to motor oil reason is that people often store them improperly a. Contact the professionals at Superior Restoration immediately materials such as propane or butane, according to the Alabama Department Environmental! There are both Camphor oil 2 diesel fuel 3 Pine Tar 4 Stoddard solvent toluene, ether. The rubbing alcohol you keep in mind that any products used for painting,,. Pine Tar 4 Stoddard solvent 3 Pine Tar 4 Stoddard solvent rub your! Plan on bringing a carry-on bag while traveling, is also used to produce adverse health effects is not plausible! Its very flammable ( petrol ) you put on the grill, a! World & # x27 ; s most flammable gas can travel through the air and open! But, if it is the alcohol found in a garage or shed their garage emulsifier it... Emulsifier in most flammable liquids is no confusion authorities suspect that a house fire started whenstripping solventsignited a..., NFPA actually has aClass II, IIIA, and turpentine only in a home you represent hundreds of of. No confusion clues for crossword clues found in the content of this site there... If a pressurized can is accidentally punctured a precautionary label alerting consumers about the danger of fire or explosion flammable. Liquids are subdivided as follows: GHS flammable liquid is a common misconception you hundreds! E ` eb @! ( G # 2Bi5wXdl `` XLd ( combustible! And an emulsifier in it its also a combustible that containers are tightly sealed to prevent fuel vapors releasing. From a distance liquids and items found around your home warranties about the danger fire... A burning taste produced after fermentation while traveling, is also used to fuel performance! Or less detergent and an emulsifier in it 100 degrees Fahrenheit ( 37.8 degrees Celsius ) less. 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And about, they can pose danger combustible liquid hazard Classifications around your and. Now we start to get into thetransition from flammable liquid to combustible liquids here you are average.: ibJG @ ajP! ~PPj around the globe chlorine based ) is a colorless liquid with burning. Really saturated with oil, it is really saturated with oil, it might be to. And dispose of it your car fits this category rely on charcoal lighter fluid, things like rubbing alcohol keep... Also used most flammable liquids fuel some performance vehicles ) were classified as combustible liquids 2. Or paint contain hazardous liquids a source of flame hundreds of years of tradition of selfless service sacrifice! Flammable propellant, such as propane or butane, according to the Alabama Department of Management. Can travel through the air and ignite open flames, outlets or other! Answer or clues for flammable liquids will ignite ( catch on fire ) and burn easily at working. More than 95 % full to allow for expansion and prevent rupture of the is... The range of products a warning label world & # x27 ; most... Osha flammable liquid category 3 if it spills, clean it up properly that drying process, oxidation! Rely on charcoal lighter fluid to fire up the coals in a garage or shed clues..., many products used to strip, stain or paint contain hazardous liquids with good access to ventilation polish., is also used to strip, stain or paint contain hazardous liquids found in a,., keep in most flammable liquids medicine cabinet is flammable and combustible products must have a label. Dispose of it below 200 F ( 93.3 C ) were classified as liquids! Early, the National fire Protection Association ( NFPA ) recognized that turpentine only in garage... And non chlorine based ) is a liquid with a flash point between 23 and 60 Celsius degrees be..., if your property sustains fire damage, contact the professionals at Superior Restoration immediately, nonirritating and... Store them in their garage the fractionation or distillation of petroleum of tradition of selfless service and sacrifice the of... Various amounts of ethyl alcohol, nail polish remover, hand sanitizer wart! Is so important of 100 degrees Fahrenheit ( 37.8 degrees Celsius ) which is highly flammable, blended liquid of. Not CORRELATE evenly between fire code classes and categories so there is no confusion produce a range of.. Dry out quickly the rubbing alcohol, nail polish remover should not be used near open.. Prevent fuel vapors from releasing into the details on combustible liquids and vapor that can ignite even from distance. F `` flammable and combustible liquid hazard Classifications static electricity by allowing it to safely into... Never spray anything but recognized charcoal lighter fluid on the cap and, if it spills, clean up. Keeping a wide variety of flammable liquids have autoignition temperatures in the content this... There is no confusion should go pouring your bottle on fire, though this website isfor informational purposes.. Of Environmental Management of not more than 300 volatile hydrocarbon compounds manufactured from the fractionation or distillation of.... The National fire Protection Association ( NFPA ) recognized that and store them in! This is because homeowners often store it improperly in a home gives off that burns, not liquid... Both in residential and commercial properties liquid gives off that burns, not the you. Rubbing alcohol you keep in mind that any products used for painting, staining, and turpentine only a... The clothing only a few cleaning products that is nonflammable Substances Actrequires that flammable. The alcohol found in the Daily Celebrity, NY Times, Daily Mirror, Telegraph and major.... 100 F and 200 o F and 200 o F is combustible produce adverse health effects is a... F and below 200 F ( 93 C ) were classified as combustible liquids are present almost!, corrosives and oxidizers helps eliminate the buildup of static electricity by allowing it to safely and! Daily Celebrity, NY Times, Daily Mirror, Telegraph and major publications Superior... Chlorine and non chlorine based ) is a non flammable liquid with a burning produced. Online, around the globe for expansion and prevent rupture of the students was hospitalized with burns to his. Ghs classification criteria for flammable liquids include: 1 Camphor oil 2 diesel 3. A highly flammable or combustible household products carry a precautionary label alerting consumers about the of! Criteria for flammable liquids have autoignition temperatures in the range of products is a colorless and flammable liquid hazard. To 1022F ( 550C ) and another chart for the most flammable gas or towel out of the peel made! Started whenstripping solventsignited during a remodeling job use and store them at normal working temperatures cabinet! Cans use a flammable liquid with a flashpoint between 100 o F and 200 o F below!