Remember this advice, and carry 7. A person who rejects any of these three principles is a kafir. Then in the morning, I see its trace on my dress. If a cat licks ones hand, it is slightly disliked (makruh tanzihi) to pray without washing ones hand first. What should a person do if he finds animal stool or excrement on his dress or person and doesn't know from which type of animal it originated? What do you say about praying in such a shoe while the person does not know [whether it is from a slaughtered animal]? Log in, Join our e-mail list for regular site news and updates, All Rights Reserved for Islam Q&A 1997-2023. Cat vomit is impure (najis), and it is considered major filth. Everyone that has a pet cat knows of the difficult task that is the dreaded LITTER BOX. that you are facing. I imply, that in fact takes pleasure in having an open feline commode in their residence? However, a few of them are excused, (al-Majm: 1: 123). pillow cases, prayer rugs or bedsheets), one can purify the item in the washing machine, though it is more precautionary to follow the aforementioned rulings before placing it in the washing machine. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of cookies. 11. Intiqal means change of place. 3 It is proven in Saheeh Muslim that the Prophet These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The essence of Islam is a voluntary submission to the will of God and `liberal' attitude is opposite of that idea. 2. stool; By mutlaq we mean a water which people in general would consider pure, without putting it to a scientific test. He became well known by this name and people forgot his real name, until the scholars disputed concerning his real name and there were nearly thirty different opinions as to what it was. The Imam said, If you know that it is from an un-Islamically slaughtered animal, then do not pray in it. 2224, An interesting incident is narrated by Mu'awiyah bin `Amman, one the famous companions of the sixth Imam. Najasat (pl. A kafir is najis both during his life-time and after his death. Related. This is a question of utmost importance to the Muslims, especially for those who live in a society which is predominantly kafir. Enter valid first name and last name with at least one space. B. Based on such teachings, our mujtahids have ruled that all parts of pigs and dogs, even the nails, hair, teeth and bones, and their saliva, milk, urine and excrement are najis. The last three ahadith make it quite clear that whatever non-animal products you get from a kafir is to be considered tahir and halal unless you come to know for sure that it is najis and haram. I was hoping that a clear ruling can be given to me as to what is filthy and what is not. What the questioner mentions has It is also permitted to buy or sell those parts of a dead animal's body (other than dog and pig) which have no feeling in them during life-time. if it is used on the body for some purpose, there is nothing wrong with Mu'alla ate that meat while Ibn Abi Ya'fur refrained. There is a great of evidence that the urine and dung of animals whose As a basic summary, Hanafi scholars deduce that: 1. Under Islamic system, the Ahlu '1-kitab have a preferred status in comparison to other non-Muslims. Why is a "TeX point" slightly larger than an "American point"? These mutahhirat can be divided into three groups:. When I use the toilet, I just spend too long a time. Are you allowed to pray on a floor thats najis? Anuria is the medical term used to describe a condition in which essentially no urine is produced by the body, with urine production at a rate of less than 0.08 milliliters per kilogram per hour. The number of days depends on the type of the animal: the camel for 40 days, the cow for 20 days, the sheep or goat for 10 days, the duck or fowl for 5 or 7 days, and the chicken for 3 days. This goes completely against the Qur'anic order which says, (O Muhammad) say, `I do not ask from you any reward for it (i.e., conveying the message) except the love for my near ones. (42:23). are weak as our Lord has told us. Fuzayl bin Yasar, Zurarah bin A'yan and Muhammad bin Muslim, the three highly respected companions of the fifth and sixth Imams, asked Imam Muhammad al-Baqir (as) about buying meat from the markets while they do not know what the butchers do when slaughtering the animals. Islam Q&A, You can ask your question on the website via this link: https://islamqa.info/en/ask, Password should contain small, capital letter and at least 8 characters long, Log in As for the animal products obtained from Muslims, we still start with the assumption that it is tahir and halal. Answer: There is no problem in it, Note: The body and the salive of the cat, rabbit, and hamster is ritually pure (Tahir), yet its urine, feaces, and blood are Najis It became a very hateful place to me for whatever reason. Cat feces and urine are impure (najis), and they are considered major filth. It is haram to face the qiblah or to keep the qiblah on the back side while urinating or evacuating the bowels. Najis'Ainiyah : Clear looks, taste or smell. Finally, they came to Imam Ja'far as-Sadiq (as) and informed him about their disagreement. Alternatively, if one notices filth on removable household decor (e.g. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Mu'awiyah asked Imam Ja'far as-Sadiq (as) about the dress which is made by the Magi who are unclean, who drink intoxicants and their women are also of the same type: Can I wear such a dress without washing it and pray in it? The Imam said, Yes. Thereafter, Mu'awiyah cut a shirt for the Imam from the cloth obtained from a Maji, designed it, and also prepared a waist-band and a robe from it. How about the saliva? taahir. purification and prayer are simple matters that do not need such concern. The Imam said, If the dead body had been given the ritual bath (ghusl mayyit), then there is no need to wash your dress which touched it; but if the body had not been given the ritual bath, then wash whatever part of your dress that had touched it. 68. While praising the people who built Masjid Quba, Allah says, Therein are men who love to cleanse themselves; and Allah loves those who cleanse themselves. (9:108), When this verse was revealed, the Prophet asked the people of Quba, What do you do when cleaning yourselves that Allah has praised you for it? They said, We cleanse ourselves after emptying the bowels with water. 13. What is the meaning of kafir? Kafir (pl. See al-Mughni (2/490). As far as I know, Najis is divided into several levels ranging from mild to heavy. According to the shari'ah, water can be of two types: mutlaq and muzaf. What dirty (but ritually clean) surfaces can you pray on? 3. (4) An item about which one is not sure whether or not it is from animal's .skin, flesh or fat is to be considered as a non-animal product and tahir, even if it is obtained from a kafir.1618. know whether it is from an animal that was slaughtered Islamically or not--can he pray in it? First among the mutahhirat is water. She studies with leading Hanafi scholars from Syria and elsewhere. My answer refers to the fiqh of imam Al-Shafii. Now, if a drop of blood falls into a glass of milk, the milk will become najis because of the blood which is an `ayn najis. Ghaybatu 'l-Muslim (Disappearance of a Muslim), F. The conditions for the validity of Wudu, E. The conditions for the validity of Ghusl, C. The things which are forbidden for a Junub, D. The acts whose validity depend on Ghusl Janabat, C. The things on which Tayammum can be done, E. The conditions for the validity of Tayammum, D. Connecting the ritual to the spiritual. The urine and excrement of the animals are also najis if they belong to the group of animals (1) whose meat is forbidden in Islam and (2) whose blood spurts out when a blood-vessel is cut. We can purify a thing which has become najis by coming into contact with the one of the a'yan najisah. Its only example is of the wine changing into vinegar. Additional tests may include urine analysis, an electrocardiograph (ECG), abdominal radiographs and ultrasounds to rule out or confirm a urinary obstruction. Mazi: a whitish liquid which is discharged from penis during sexual fore-play. impurity is done by washing the private part; it is not essential to wash The urine and stool of human beings are `ayn najis. Checked by: Al-Ust Fauzi ibn Abd Rahman. A piece of cloth that has become najis by urine must be washed once in running water or twice with other types of water, and it must also be squeezed after each wash. 2. wudu or prayer, that does not matter either, rather you should ignore these [CDATA[ not placed upon you in the religion any difficulty. because the basic principle is that things remain tahir, and uncertainty as Almost all solid things that become najis can be purified by washing once with Kathir water or twice with qalil water. On the other hand, the Muslims were far from the spring and thus experienced difficulty in getting water; and the ground under them was sandy which made their stand and maneuvers difficult. Every time I enter the toilet I cry because of how strong this waswas is. Najis Mutawasitah consists of two parts, namely: Najis Mughallazhah is najis of high degree so that to purify it must be washed with clean water 7 times in which 1 time using water mixed with soil. In western toilets, there is no water, only tissue paper is available. Ibn Qudaamah said in Al-Mughni: " The dung and urine of animals whose meat we are allowed to eat, are pure. and other things are pure and continue to be regarded as pure unless we are Oliguria and anuria are medical emergencies that require immediate treatment. the hair of animals (other than human) that may not be eaten. When cleaning a najis thing with the Kathir water, it is enough to wash it just once after removing the najasat. It automatically follows that animal products from non-Muslim sources cannot be considered tahir and halal unless we come to know otherwise. Imam Muhammad at-Taqi (as) used to say, `The Khawarij had put much restrictions upon themselves out of ignorance, whereas the religion is broader [in its outlook] than that.' The statement about the Khawarij has also been narrated from Imam Musa al-Kazim by Shaykh as-Saduq. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Elimination of causative factors may stop or slow further kidney damage. However, once one is familiar with the rulings related to purity and tamed cats, its not so worrying. (2) Similarly other things that need to be slaughtered Islamically (e.g., meat and fat), if found in the possession of the kuff'ar must be considered najis unless it is known that the animal has been slaughtered Islamically or that it had been in possession of a Muslim [before coming to the kafir's possession]. The plural of `ayn najis is a`yan najisah.. We use cookies on IslamQA to measure visitor stats. However, one must note that negligence and rejection are two different things; so if a person believes in the unanimously accepted tenets of Islam but neglects them, he is not a kafir, he is only a sinner. What should be our general outlook towards the najasat? Usually we get two types of responses to this question: On the one hand is a group which has adopted a `liberal' view and says that such shari'ah laws are no longer relevant during our time. The remedy for what you are attention to that, and carry on with it, and ask Allah to accept it, because Islam Q&A, You can ask your question on the website via this link: https://islamqa.info/en/ask, Password should contain small, capital letter and at least 8 characters long, Log in This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It is recommended for men to do istibra' after urinating. Create an account, If you do not have an account, you can click the button below to create one, Create new account How and when is it allowed to treat najasah on items -without water-? However, it is better to wash three times. It can purify only the following things that become najis: 'the earth and all the immovable things on the earth like trees, the fruits on the trees, the grass. Moreover, the answer of Imam 'Ali an-Naqi (a, s.) to Khayran's letter quoted earlier clearly says that intoxicants are not just haram but also najis. 3. semen; Zawalu ' 1- `ayni ' n-najasah means disappearance of the najis element. The most prominent among this group is the Ayatullah al`uzma Sayyid Abu '1-Qasim al-Musawi al-Khu'i. A number of risk factors may increase the odds of developing oliguria or anuria, including dehydration, low blood pressure, kidney disease, liver disease, trauma, such as from a car accident, sugar diabetes, and multiple organ failure. 4. feces, blood, or vomit) on ones furniture or carpet, one purifies the area by washing it with water until the filth is completely removed, even if it only takes one washing. The dung of a cow is pure according to the view of many scholars. When cleaning a najis thing with qalil water, it is necessary to wash it twice. As for doubts, imagination and waswas, The verse and the hadith mentioned above is equally applicable to the khawarij, and therefore, they are also kafir and najis. Cat blood is impure (najis), and it is considered major filth. If there is any najasat on the body of an animal, it will become tahir just by the removal of, or rubbing out, the najasat from its body. 4. blood; Irrespective of the view to which I am inclined, the reader is advised to follow the opinion of his own mujtahid on this issue. Islam;10. taba`iyyah (to follow);11. ghaybatu ' 1-muslim (disappearance of a Muslim). 4. They believed that Imam 'Ali had become a kafir by accepting the intermediaries during the battle against Mu`awiyah. Signs of physiologic oliguria include dehydration, pale mucous membranes, a weak pulse, a rapid or irregular pulse, and a history of fluid loss (through excessive vomiting or diarrhea, for example). Murtad milli a non Muslim who had accepted the religion of Islam and then apostates from it. One does not need to get obsessive or frantic. The Qur'an says: He (Allah) is the one who sends the winds as good news before His mercy; and We send down pure water from the cloud. (25:48). accepted, if Allah wills, for Allah is Most Merciful and Kind, and He shows to Madeenah and fell sick to drink the urine and milk of camels. Questions cannot be asked through this form. It must be at least 377 k.g. Additional symptoms vary depending on the type of oliguria or anuria present. When we move on to the Ahlu ' 1-kitab, we find that the mujtahids disagree about their ritual purity or impurity. A body of still water which is less than the kur. Is giving a discount based on sales target permissible in a business? Ibn Abd al-Barr said in al-Isti'ab: The most correct view is that his name was Abd al-Rahman ibn Sakhr but none of them disputed that he was Abu Hurayrah., Source: Explain in detail please. It is only in case of the animal products obtained from the kuffar that we must start with the assumption that everything is najis and haram unless we come to know otherwise. asking about a dress which had come into contact with intoxicating liquid and flesh of pig: can a person pray in that dress? al-Halabi asked Imam Ja'far as-Sadiq (as) about a person whose dress had fallen upon the body of a dead human being. In the battle of Badr, the unbelievers of Mecca had camped near the spring of Badr and the ground of their camp-site was firm. Does Chain Lightning deal damage to its original target first? Most people of the world consider urine and stool as unclean, but Islam has gone one step further in declaring them to be ritually unclean. NajisMutawassithah is najis that is contained in everything that comes out of the human and animal's grave and rectum, khamar, sperm, menstrual blood, etc. I must also mention a third, but rare, category of kafir: murtad. The only possible way for purifying a najis liquid is its complete transformation or change-the purifying methods which will be discussed later on. Here I wish to just quote Ayatullah Sayyid Muhammad Kazim at-Tabataba'i al-Yazdi a prominent Shi`a mujtahid of the early present century whose book al- `Urwatu' 1-wuthqa is used by later mujtahids as a text for their ijtihad lectures. The website no longer functions. Taba`iyyah means to follow. There is one more category of a kafir. praying in these clothes or on this carpet. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. No matter what thoughts of mushrikin) means a polytheist, a person who believes that God has partner(s). Is it possible to purify the a `ayan najisah? Create an account, If you do not have an account, you can click the button below to create one, Create new account 3. to interrupt an act of worship, rather this is waswas and it does not affect at length by Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah (may Allaah have mercy on him). said: Everyone from whom we acquired knowledge among the scholars is However, in the above case, if the person's private parts sweat, then he or she must purify the organ, the immediately surrounding area and the underwear with water. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. The only way a kafir can become tahir is for him/her to accept Islam. IMPORTANT : All content hosted onAl-Islam.orgis solely for non-commercial purposes and with the permission of original copyright holders. Anuria may result from a complete obstruction in the urinary tract, a rupture in the urinary excretory pathway, or from very severe kidney failure. he would usually find some of that. Menses continues for 18 days then has purity for 15 what to do. How to check if an SSM2220 IC is authentic and not fake? Is a copyright claim diminished by an owner's refusal to publish? !2123, 'Ali bin Abi Hamzah heard a person asking Imam Ja'far as-Sadiq (as) about a man who was praying while he was carrying a sword-can he pray with it? * , O you who believe! The words relevant to our subject are: He sent down upon you water from heaven to purify you with it. The least that this verse proves is that semen is najis, and with its discharge a man becomes ritually impure. Finally, Imam 'Ali had to fight against them in the battle known as Naharwan. It also mentions some technicalities with the moisture of a woman's private parts. It is permissible to keep cats in the house, and there is nothing wrong with that because cats are not harmful or impure. If a well becomes najis, and the required amount of water is taken out of it to purify it, then the wall of the well, the bucket and the rope will also become tahir. New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition. Similarly, if an organ of a kafir is transplanted to a Muslim (and after some time the organ becomes a part of the Muslim's body), then it will become tahir. Blood of the animals whose blood spurts out is also considered najis. When we use the term pure, in the present context, we do not mean scientifically pure water, i.e., H20, a liquid compound consisting of 2 part of hydrogen and 16 of oxygen. Therefore, muzaf water is not one of the mutahhirat. Anuria may result from kidney disease, or obstruction of urinary flow. Are wounds (ones that are still bleeding) considered najis/defiling? In Animals only: 6. dogs; 7. pigs; iii. It means a thing or a process which can ritually purify the najis things and the a'yan najisah. This hadith does not denounce the woman for keeping a cat, but it demonstrates that the womans sin was in not feeding it or leaving it to eat from the vermin of the earth. permissible to eat according to shareeah, such as sparrows, chickens and We ask Allah to help you to obey The vermin of the earth means insects and mice, etc. It is on these shari'ah principles that our mujtahids have based their opinions about assuming everything -except the animal products obtained from a kafir to be tahir and halal unless we come to know otherwise. `Amman as-Sabati says that Imam Ja'far as-Sadiq was asked about a beetle, a fly, a locust, an ant and other similar things that die in a well, oil, butter or other such things: The Imam answered, There is no objection concerning all (the animals) that do not have (spurting) blood. 79. However, as all general rules have exceptions, the view I have adopted also has one exception. To purify the najis mukhafafah is enough to sprinkle clean water to the affected part of the najis. Is there is an obstruction in the urinary tract, such as abnormal tissue growth in the form of a neoplasm (tumor), this will need to be removed. In all the cases of ignorance and doubt, one can assume that it came from an animal whose urine or excrement is tahir. on, and ignore the waswas, for it is a trick of the shaytan, but his tricks I have counted it as one of the spiritual mutahhir because it is based on a most important moral teachings of Islam which says that one must be positive in judging other Muslims. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. So if a najis place or thing has become dry and you wish to purify it by the sun, then you will have to pour water on it and let it dry up by direct rays of the sun. It is used for the idol-worshippers also. So first we will describe the various types of water and then explain the rules of purification. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. window.__mirage2 = {petok:"R_m28nFWAmx.SQixnnOhoXHJX4zofHnzG0F.jABrVEc-1800-0"}; Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Cats hair that intact to a living cat is pure. 22:78), Allah However, he still cannot use such a thing in salat (prayers). Allah, and that your prayer offered with this purification is valid and Everyone that has a pet cat knows of the difficult task that is the dreaded LITTER BOX. blessings of Allah be upon him) said: The religion is very easy and whoever If a cat drinks from a container of water, the leftover water remaining in the container is pure. Water can make a najis thing tahir on the following conditions: 3. it must not become muzaf by coming in contact with the najasat; 4. the najasat must be washed away from the najis thing. Log in, //