, Allen, Thos. [26] Also spared were the 75 soldiers of Miller and the Nashville Battalion. Carolino Huerta of the Tres Villas battalion. About 26 men were retained at Victoria as laborers, but 55 of the prisoners were marched into Goliad on March 25. MISCELLEANEOUS Commission Aug 29, 1836, The story of the Waco siege is a story of how the media and the government can work in concert to shape a narrative and dehumanize victims. W.G. In 1930 some Goliad Boy Scouts found charred bone fragments that had been unearthed over the years by animals, and an excursion to the site by Goliad residents on New Year's Day, 1932, succeeded in attracting an investigation of the site by University of Texas anthropologist J. E. Pearce. Green, T.J. (Brig. Millard, Henry (Lt. Col.) Commission Dec 15, 1835, Smith, John (Lt. & Adjt) Commission Jun 21, 1836, HISTORY.com works with a wide range of writers and editors to create accurate and informative content. S. , Coca Cola, Disney, and related Collectibles USA TODAY. Urrea, according to his contemporary Reuben M. Potter, "was not blood thirsty and when not overruled by orders of a superior, or stirred by irritation, was disposed to treat prisoners with lenity." ), Mexicans were attacking small groups of Texans, then working up to a big group. [4] Massacre The Mexicans took the Texans back to Goliad, where they were held as prisoners at Fort Defiance (Presidio La Bahia). McCaskey, R.D. When the Mexican and Texan commissioners seeking surrender terms failed to agree, Urrea shortened the conference by dealing directly with Fannin and proposing written terms, under which the Texans should give up their arms and become prisoners of war "at the disposal of the Supreme Mexican Government." In November 1835, Texan leaders proclaimed their resistance to Santa Annas dictatorship, though they stopped short of calling for independence. ), North American Indian Beadwork Hill, Ben F. (Adjt Genl), Thomson, Wm. Goliad, a town of around two thousand people today, was founded asLa Baha in the same year as the mission and quickly became one of the three most critical areas of Spanish settlement in what is. ), Chesshire, James, Liberty Hill -Then and Now The Story of Cynthia Ann Parker. The execution of James W. Fannin, Jr.'s command in the Goliad Massacre was not without precedent, however, and Mexican president and general Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna, who ultimately ordered the exterminations, was operating within Mexican law. (1 Lt. Comisy. Hardin, Robertson, Jerome R. , This order was received on March 26 by Col. Jos Nicols de la Portilla, whom Urrea had left at Goliad. ), , Old 300 Anglo Settlers in Texas. Goliad served as martyrs for the remaining forces in Houston's army. , END OF LIST. No Part of this Website nor any of it's contents may be Among these was Herman Ehrenberg, who later wrote an account of the massacre;[22] William Lockhart Hunter, also of the New Orleans Greys, who survived despite being bayoneted and clubbed with a musket;[23] and four members of Shackelford's Red Rovers: Dillard Cooper,[24] Zachariah S. Brooks, Wilson Simpson, and Isaac D. Hamilton,[25] who escaped after days on the run. Bryant, B. , Typing our address directly into a map search may misdirect you. Section 107. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}283851N 972259W / 28.6476N 97.3830W / 28.6476; -97.3830. Camp Johnson La Baca River, Gillen, Benjamin Y. ), Amon B. The Mexicans received overwhelming reinforcements and heavy artillery. Clarence R. Wharton, Remember Goliad (Houston: McCurdy-Young, 1931). Until this episode Santa Anna's reputation had been that of a cunning and crafty man, rather than a cruel one. Fannin at Goliad, was captured at the Battle of Coleto and executed in the Goliad Massacre. Fannin, J.W., Jr. (Col), (2 Lt. Grant, James (Dr), Arnold, Haydon , Teddy Bear World Had Fannin's and Miller's men been dumped on the wharves at New Orleans penniless, homesick, humiliated, and distressed, and each with his separate tale of Texas mismanagement and incompetence, Texas prestige in the United States would most likely have fallen, along with sources of help. (Sgt. HISTORY OF TRANSPORTATION Jean Kubiak Cundieff Memorial Page Hubbell, H. A. , Great Old West Links, North American Indian Beadwork (1 Lt.), The Goliad Massacre was an event that occurred on March 27, 1836, during the Texas Revolution, in which nearly 500 prisoners of war from the army of the Republic of Texas were killed by the Mexican Army in the town of Goliad, Texas. Pyron, David T. Among those killed were commanders Colonel James Fannin (of the Coleto battle) and Lieutenant Colonel William Ward (of the Refugio battle). This suspended the contemplated march on Matamoras. Charles Adams Gulick, Jr., Harriet Smither, et al., eds., The Papers of Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar (6 vols., Austin: Texas State Library, 192027; rpt., Austin: Pemberton Press, 1968). Infantry, Texas Army, Goliad's Passion Play: Historic Re-enactors Remember the 'Goliad Massacre'. Carey, W.R. , McLune, J. Robbless, Alexander Smith, Wm H./, Mustang Prairie Settlement History and Cemetery Listing Bradley, John M. , Burnett (Bennett)William D. , Comm. His solution was tested after November 15, 1835, when Gen. Jos Antonio Mexa attacked Tampico with three companies enlisted at New Orleans. Roman, R., The prisoners held little suspicion of their fate, for they had been told a variety of stories-they were to gather wood, drive cattle, be marched to Matamoros, or proceed to the port of Copano for passage to New Orleans. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Comm. Baker, Wm. History of Hamilton Chapel, Cemetery Listing Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna et al., The Mexican Side of the Texan Revolution, trans. (Capt. The 35-foot tall pink granite Fannin Memorial Monument was dedicated in 1939 and marks the grave of those Texian soldiers who fell at Goliad. , Ware, William , Dudley Goodall Wooten, ed., A Comprehensive History of Texas (2 vols., Dallas: Scarff, 1898; rpt., Austin: Texas State Historical Association, 1986). Fort Tumbleweed's Christmas Catalog On the other hand, Maj. Juan Jos Holsinger, one of the Mexican commissioners, lulled their suspicions by entering the Texan lines with the greeting, "Well, gentlemen! Bennett (Burnett), Jas. Aug 31, 1836 - Oct 31, 1836, Cowboys of the Silver Screen. History of Hamilton Chapel, Cemetery Listing Comm.) Kuykendall, Gibson , (Whittock), Elliott, W.J. 26th annual goliad massacre living history program. 217 Loop 71. , As part of the Mexican invasion of Texas in early 1836, Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna and his main force of at least 5000 men followed an inland route toward San Antonio. General Santa Anna Colerick, Charles , Sep 30, 1836, Morehouse, Edwin (Col.) Enlistment Aug 5, 1836, ), Kosse Cemetery Listings. Urrea detained about twenty of Ward's men to build boats at Guadalupe Victoria, and Seora Alavez intervened with her husband, Col. Telesforo Alavez, whom Urrea left in charge of this village, to spare their lives as well; they afterward escaped. BATTLE OF SAN JACINTO - April 20 & 21, 1836 (Capt. Navajo Rugs, ROBERTSON COUNTY ), (Lt. & Adjt. Capt. GOT A BIRTHDAY OR ANNIVERSARY COMING UP? Index of Vintage Buckle Catalogs ), Chenoworth (Chenoweth) (Capt. Comm. Pedro (Luis?) Wheelock, E.L.R. ), ), , Morgan, Abel (ca. History of the Liberty Hill Stage Coach Stop (1852) Quitman, John A./ , The Goliad Massacre - Texas History. Former Students and Teachers of Reagan, Texas Twenty-eight men escaped, and an additional 30 with . Blueridge History and Cemetery Roll 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. (Capt. Shackleford, Jack , Teal, Henry/ Snively, J. (Donald M. Yena, From Battles of Texas) Aaron Salter . Timeless Gifts Catalog (crystals, gemstones, fossils, McFarland, Dougald Company B McLure (McClure), The first prisoners taken by Urrea were the survivors of Francis W. Johnson's party, captured at and near San Patricio on February 27, 1836 (see SAN PATRICIO, BATTLE OF). Comm. [28] Their charred remains were left in the open, unburied, and exposed to vultures and coyotes. The present-day outlines of the U.S. states superimposed on the boundaries of 1836-1845. Liberty Hill, Williamson County, Texas Home Page Duncan, Peter , Vintage Cowboy ), Westover, Ira, QM), Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) Colonel Fannin began mobilizing troops to support the Texans at the Alamo. ), Old West Books Matthew Ellenberger, "HORTON, ALBERT CLINTON,". Urrea departed Goliad, leaving Colonel Jos Nicols de la Portilla in command. See also. Fort Tumbleweed's Christmas Catalog (Lt), On Sunday, more details emerged about many of the victims. General George Custer Evans, (Capt. General Thomas J. Rusk found the remains of the massacre victims in June 1836 and gave orders for a formal military funeral. (2 Lt. Hermann Ehrenberg, Texas und Seine Revolution (Leipzig: Wigand, 1843; abridged trans. As Urreas much larger 1400-man army approached, Fannin acted with indecision, wondering if he should go to the aid of the besieged men at the Alamo. A man-by-man study of Fannin's command indicates that 342 were executed at Goliad on March 27. ), J.C. (1 Lt.) , ), In June of 1836, General Thomas J. Rusk passed through Goliad in pursuit of the retreating Mexican army and came upon the scene of the massacre. Indian Captive Cynthia Ann Parker Chenoweth, John Read, Benjn. Hobart Huson (Refugio?, Texas, 1949). North American Indian Collectibles At selected spots on each of the three roads, from half to three-fourths of a mile from the presidio, the three groups were halted. Hall (Lt.), Dickson (Lt.), North American Indian Books , Mr.), THE ALAMO You can navigate days by using left and right arrows. Gillespie, James (1 Lt.) , We have detected that you do not have JavaScript enabled. Urrea took his prisoners to Goliad, where he received an order from Santa Anna to execute them. [31] In 1939, the Fannin Memorial Monument by Raoul Josset was erected at the gravesite. [10] King and a group were executed on March 16 at Refugio. Smith, S. (Lt.) , Slaughter at Goliad: The Mexican Massacre of 400 Texas Volunteers. [39] [40] Char1ea Private rode in as part. This has since been preserved and designated as the Fannin Memorial Monument. Baker, Mosely (Capt.) Lewis, M.B./ Ingram , Published by the Texas State Historical Association. READ MORE: 6 Things You May Not Know About Santa Anna. Balderas, Capt. The site of the massacre is now topped by a large monument containing the names of the victims. ), Kitchen (Ketchem) (Waggon Master), Jewell (Jewel), Kimbell, George C. (Lt), Powers/McCaleb(Reagan)Cemetery Listing Liberty Hill -Then and Now Goliad massacre View source Coordinates: 28.6476N 97.3830W The Goliad Massacre, set in the town of Goliad on March 27, 1836, was an execution of Republic of Texas soldier-prisoners and their commander, James Fannin, by the Mexican Army. Though some managed to escape en route, most remained there until the Mexican government later released them. (Lt. Col.), However, the site remained unmarked and its location was almost lost to time. Sample, David , Fannin was the last to be executed, after seeing his men killed. Mabbitt, Leonard H. , Western Handbags, North American Indian Collectibles History of the Hesston Belt Buckle. Blue Ridge (Reagan)Cemetery Listing Bell [?] Travis, Wm. Gift Fowler, C.A.W./, We are a community-supported, non-profit organization and we humbly ask for your support because the careful and accurate recording of our history has never been more important. March 27, 1836. Fannin, who could not have done much else-Urrea had received reinforcements and artillery that would have devastated the Texan position in an open prairie on ground lower than the Mexican lines-accepted Urrea's proposals but did not inform his men of the conditional nature of these terms. by Charlotte Churchill, With Milam and Fannin, Austin: Pemberton Press, 1968). English, George , ), Although this was really an attempt by Urrea to commandeer the ship, the vessel had already departed. In 1836, Mexican president Santa Anna led a large force of Mexican troops to crush the revolution, and initiated the Battle of the Alamo. , Fannin now took steps to concentrate his troops at Goliad, and . Sweeny (Sweeney), John Irvine, R.B. Craft, James A. Howard, Geo. Owen, Clark L. , Bradley, John M., Irvine, R.B.(J.B.) Waite (Reagan)Cemetery Listing TEXAS HISTORY The Mexican general continued his string of victories as he proceeded up the Texas coast. (Capt. The Goliad Massacre by Norman Mills Price. The following letter from Captain Kennymore, who was among the survivors of the Massacre of the Georgia Battalion at Goliad, in 1836, gives assurance that the accompanying account of that massacre is correct, an have additional authority for giving the subjoined list of the killed, and survivors, as entirely correct. Antonio Ramrez, and first adjutant Agustn Alcrrica (a colonel in the Tres Villas Battalion in April 1836). Millard, Henry (Lt. Col.), Ravill, B.F., The Goliad Massacre was arranged by Jose Urrea and Santa Anna. All copyrighted materials included within the Handbook of Texas Online are in accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. History of the Liberty Hill Stage Coach Stop (1852) Seguin, Juan N., 0:00. Snively, Jacob/ Nelson, David S. Sharp, John (1 Lt.), When the Mexican general reported to Santa Anna that he was holding the San Patricio prisoners, Santa Anna ordered Urrea to comply with the decree of December 30. In this critical predicament, Fannin and the majority of the men voted to surrender the Texian forces on March 20. Texana Books, Republic of Texas Days Liberty Hill Settlement in the 1850's Lamar, Mirabeau B./ Recruits landing at Copano Bay were captured. Image available on the Internet and included in accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Bellingsley, Jesse (Capt.) John B. 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